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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the authormeans that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權威的;B. 生物科技行業組織是一個有權利的組織;C. 基因專利很受關注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因專利的關注,故正確答案為C。
2、(10)【完形填空】
A.ever
B.never
C.either
D.neither
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. ever曾經;B. never絕不;C. either要么;D. neither兩者都不前文提及Joe是一個common name(普通人的名字),never made it to the top(從未獲得成功),a working class name(工人階級名字),因而美國的高官中“從未”出現叫Joe的人,因此答案為B。
3、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產品的市場銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識到,我們對孩子們所固有特性的認知深受市場趨勢的支配,包括我們對他們心理發展的核心看法)”,顯然相關兒童市場及其產品在左右人們對兒童心理發展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
4、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C. interviewed采訪;D. questioned質疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰地記者),故此處應為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
5、(4)【完形填空】
A.necessities
B.facilities
C.commodities
D.properties
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. necessities生活必需品;B. facilities設施,設備;C. commodities商品;D. properties 財產根據原文who went without the ____ of food and shelter得知,of在此表示前后的從屬關系,而food and shelter(食物和住處)屬于生活必需品,因此答案為A。
6、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【閱讀理解A】
A.discovering gene interactions
B.establishing disease correlations
C.drawing pictures of genes
D.identifying human DNA
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 發現基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病聯系;C. 勾畫基因圖;D. 確認人類基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes of disease orpredict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因間的相互作用,尋找它們之間的相關性以推斷疾病產生的原因或預測藥物的有效性)。故而選A。
7、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導致學生對成績報告單漠不關心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權利;D. 不鼓勵學生完成家庭作業文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業僅占分值的10%,學生很容易少做一半的家庭作業,在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。)”既然成績單上不會有區別,學生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業,故答案為為D。
8、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:F
答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見,Niccolo Machiavelli認為美德不一定是成功領導者的必須品質。故答案選F。
9、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因專利很大程度上依賴于改革;D. 法院應該限制進行基因測試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的三個理由。第一個是,基因是自然的產品;第二個是,基因獲得專利會壓制創新;第三個是,基因專利的壟斷會限制基因測試,故正確答案為B。
10、A suitable title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy forPoorStudents
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項針對家庭作業的錯誤策略;B. 一項受到貧窮學生歡迎的政策;C. 關于家庭作業的棘手問題 ;D. 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業的弊病,隨即提出美國各學區對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學區所制定的政策為例,說明這項政策在各方面的作為,但這項政策并未解決任何關于家庭作業的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項政策實際是持否定態度的,故答案A為正確選項。D選項的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進行客觀解讀。
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