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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(20)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.without
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for支持;B. against反對;C. with和;D. without沒有此題句意:米歇爾·奧巴馬發起了一個高知名度的活動_____兒童肥胖,甚至宣稱它代表了國家最大的安全威脅。本段的主題是反對肥胖,本句話同樣作為例子支持這個主題,因此空格處詞匯是反對,反抗的意思,B符合題意。
2、Visual recognition is believed to be people’s().【閱讀理解A】
A.rapid watching
B.conscious choice
C.intuitive response
D.automatic self-defence
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第三段“Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little orno apparent conscious deliberation”(視覺識別是自動的心理過程,這個過程依靠直覺快速發生,且并沒有明顯的意識)由此可知,視覺識別被認為是C“直覺反應”。
3、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【閱讀理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正確答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我們必須面對現實:現有的45億英鎊的撥款項目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續下去)”,可知2015年后,政府將D項“停止對住房部門的大額資助”,故D為正確選項。A項"推行更多的政策來支持住房"和B項“重新審視大規模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項“更新可負擔的住房撥款項目”沒有提及,屬于無中生有。
4、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時間,花更多時間陪伴親朋,花更少時間看電視,他們會感覺更好),因此可以得知作者對于看電視的態度是A選項"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。
5、Olaf Street Study【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少數幾個信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我們多數時候對地景的體驗)”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多數人的體驗,也就是有其大眾的一面,故正確答案為E選項“描繪了英國地景藝術的大眾的一面”。A、C、F、G選項與本題對應的原文信息無關。
6、Which of the following could be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.How to Innovate Our Work Practices
B.Machines will Replace Human Labor
C.Can We Win the Race Against Machines
D.Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations
正確答案:C
答案解析:題干問"本文的最佳標題是…"A選項來自于文章結尾,是強干擾項。是下文的引起句,但不是文章主旨,不能做標題。B選項“機器會取代人類勞動力”與文中“我們比以往更需要人的參與”沖突,且不符合常識,排除;D選項不是文章核心信息,經濟下滑只是作為背景被提及,屬局部信息。故答案為C。 Can We Win the Race Against Machines.
7、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【閱讀理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多數人看完這本書后,認為物有所值),B選項“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同義改寫。
8、(11)【完形填空】
A.shape
B.spirit
C.balance
D.taste
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. shape體形 ;B. spirit精神;C. balance平衡;D. taste 品味此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,而其他人有較低的BMI指數,可能_____。很明顯,此句前后意義相反,且fit(體型健康)與in poor對應,都在談論體形,與之最相關是A,故為正確答案。B、C、D都與肥胖和體形無關,可以排除。
9、(15)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.pictured
C.imitated
D.monitored
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. employed雇傭;B. pictured拍照;C. imitated模仿;D. monitored調控此題句意:媒體中的肥胖者都是打了馬賽克的。上句講到當今我們都視肥胖為恥,所以媒體在拍照時給肥胖者打馬賽克,不讓他們露臉。四個選項中,跟媒體相關系的詞匯只有B。
10、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事實上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此題句意:肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級,只有C選項符合邏輯。
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