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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.consumers are sometimes irrational
B.popularity usually comes after quality
C.marketing tricks are often effective
D.rarity generally increases pleasure
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段提到MacRib這個例子來證明"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly"(有節制地消費奢侈品最令人愉悅),D選項“稀缺性會增加愉悅度”符合題意。A“消費者是不理性的”、B“質量帶來流行性”在文中沒有體現,文中雖然提及市場策略,但是是為了說明稀缺性增加愉悅度,并不是旨在說明市場策略的有效性。因而D選項不正確。
2、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事實上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此題句意:肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級,只有C選項符合邏輯。
3、(4)【完形填空】
A.indicator
B.objective
C.origin
D.example
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. indicator指標;B. objective客觀,目標;C. origin起源;D. example例子此題句意:老年人在一定程度上超重,經常是健康的_____。上文明確指出超重一定程度上反映健康,因此超重是健康的指標。正確答案為A。
4、This text mainly discusses how to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.balance feeling good and spending money
B.spend large sums of money won in lotteries
C.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent
D. become more reasonable in spending on luxuries
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首段說“If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton”(如果她想從新獲得的財富中收獲長久的滿足感,最好去看看Elizabeth Dumn 和 Michael Norton寫的Happy Money這本書)后文沒有明顯的轉折詞出現,一直在討論怎樣花錢才能獲得長久快樂,如有節制的購買消費品,給別人買禮物等,因而文章主旨是C“從所花的錢中獲得長久快樂”。
5、It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would().【閱讀理解A】
A. lower the costs of registered providers
B.lessen the impact of government interference
C.contribute to funding new developments
D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.(大臣們應該致力于創造更穩定的租賃環境,這將會對注冊供應商為新發展提供資金支持的能力產生很大影響。)”C項的"to fund new developments"是原文內容復現,所以是正確選項。A項"減少注冊供應者的成本"、B項"減少政府接介入的影響"和D項“減輕大臣責任”在文中并未提及,屬于無中生有。
6、(15)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.pictured
C.imitated
D.monitored
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. employed雇傭;B. pictured拍照;C. imitated模仿;D. monitored調控此題句意:媒體中的肥胖者都是打了馬賽克的。上句講到當今我們都視肥胖為恥,所以媒體在拍照時給肥胖者打馬賽克,不讓他們露臉。四個選項中,跟媒體相關系的詞匯只有B。
7、(16)【完形填空】
A.compared
B.combined
C.settled
D.associated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. compared比較;B. combined結合;C. settled和解;D. associated聯系此題句意:與肥胖_____的固定形象包括懶惰,缺乏意志力,對成功的期望值不高??崭窈竺嫣岬降膽卸瑁狈σ庵玖蛯Τ晒Φ钠谕挡桓叨际桥c肥胖相關的表現, 只有D符合句意。
8、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【閱讀理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正確答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne將會讓當地政府用來償還建房借貸的限額變得更加寬松)。因此A“允許更大的政府的建房借貸”是正確的。
9、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時間,花更多時間陪伴親朋,花更少時間看電視,他們會感覺更好),因此可以得知作者對于看電視的態度是A選項"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。
10、Olaf Street Study【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少數幾個信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我們多數時候對地景的體驗)”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多數人的體驗,也就是有其大眾的一面,故正確答案為E選項“描繪了英國地景藝術的大眾的一面”。A、C、F、G選項與本題對應的原文信息無關。
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