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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for為了;B. against反對,違背;C. with與...一起;D. on 致力于此句大意:盡管電子貨幣會比紙幣支付系統更方便有效,但是幾個因素()紙幣支付系統的消失?! ∩隙握f無現金社會不會到來,本段開頭進一步說明紙幣系統“不會”消失的原因。因而答案是B“阻礙”,其他選項均不符合文意。
2、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章倒數第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解釋說,倉促決定必須建立在大量信息的長久研究之上,這樣我們才能快速可靠地對少量信息進行研究。)D選項的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同義替換。故D選項為正確答案。
3、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reward獎賞;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新開始 ; D. reverse顛覆 此句大意:電子支付手段將會變革貨幣本身的概念,并在幾年后()貨幣本身。空格處所填單詞詞義應與前一句的”revolutionize”(變革)意義相近,只有D選項符合“電子支付手段不久將變革貨幣本身的概念,并在幾年后顛覆貨幣本身。
4、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of().【閱讀理解A】
A.skepticism
B.objectiveness
C.indifference
D.approval
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第五段作者說“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解釋:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考慮到實現精英管理的障礙,似乎暫時還得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可見作者與Reding的觀點是一致的,即持“贊成”的態度。故答案選D。
5、(16)【完形填空】
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. unsafe不安全的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. uncommon不常見的;D. unclear不清楚的此句大意:這不是(16)發生的這一事實意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過電子支付系統進入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶(17) 資金。上文說的是電子支付有信息泄露的風險,這里繼續例證。因而應該是“這種事情經常發生”,但因為本句用已經有否定詞“not”,所以選填詞匯意思應為不普遍的,雙重否定表肯定。所以只有C項符合本句話意思。
6、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【閱讀理解A】
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正確答案:C
答案解析:C選項是對原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在,然后解決移民的挑戰)”的同義復現。故正確答案為C。A選項“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項“放松對移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴格的對待移民不符。D選項“被政治方式所修復”。沒有提及。
7、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【閱讀理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒數第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的價值:獨特的價值能夠讓他們在各自的雇傭市場上脫穎而出。) D選項中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復現,因此,正確答案是D選項。選項A“生產廉價的軟件”;選項B“要求適當的薪水”;選項C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
8、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機會的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項“來去自如”是正確答案。A項是對原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項“global recognition”,C選項“得到常規工作的機會”沒有提及。
9、42.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句話“and if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛脛骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的預先包裝好的東西。)”也就是說,提前計劃好的話,可以按照自己預想的分量購買自己需要的食品。故只有E 選項 stick to what you need 符合本段的主題,為正確選項。
10、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With orWithout : Great Risk
D. Legal orIllegal: Big Mistake
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal orillegal” (我們把新移民分為2類:合法和不合法移民)倒數第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我們不需要合法和不合法移民這樣嚴格的定義),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些現有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。)都反映合法和不合法的分類是錯誤的。故選D選項正確。A項說短暫移民們的移動是個錯誤。與文意相反。B和C項都與文章無關。
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