- 閱讀理解A
題干:Ifyouareanythinglikeme,youleftthetheaterafterSexandtheCity2andthought,thereoughttobealawagainstalooks-basedcultureinwhichtheonlywayfor40-year-oldactressestobecompensatedlike40-year-oldactorsistohavethemlookanddressliketheteenagedaughtersof40-year-oldactors.MeetDeborahRhode,aStanfordlawprofessorwhoproposesalegalregimeinwhichdiscriminationonthebasisoflooksisasseriousasdiscriminationbasedongenderorrace.Inaprovocativenewbook,theBeautyBias,RhodelaysoutthecaseforanAmericainwhichappearancediscriminationisnolongerallowed.ThatmeansHooterscan’tfireitsserversforbeingtooheavy,asallegedlyhappenedlastmonthtoawaitressinMichiganwhosaysshereceivednothingbutexcellentreviewsbutweighed132pounds.RhodeisathermostpersuasivewhenarguingthatinAmerica,discriminationagainstunattractivewomenandshortmenisasperniciousandwidespreadasbiasbasedonrace,sex,age,ethnicity,religion,anddisability.Rhodecitesresearchtoproveherpoint:11percentofsurveyedcouplessaytheywouldabortafetuspredisposedtowardobesity.Collegestudentstellsurveyorsthey’dratherhaveaspousewhoisanembezzler,druguser,orashoplifterthanonewhoisobese.ThelessattractiveyouareinAmerica,themorelikelyyouaretoreceivealongerprisonsentence,alowerdamageaward,alowersalary,andpoorerperformancereviews.Youarelesslikelytobemarriedandmorelikelytobepoor.Andallofthisiscompoundedbyavirtuallyunregulatedbeautyanddietindustryandsoaringratesofelectivecosmeticsurgery.RhoderemindsushowHillaryClintonandSoniaSotomayorweresavagedbythemediafortheirlooks,andsaysit’snosurprisethatSarahPalinpaidhermakeupartistmorethananymemberofherstaffinherrunforthevicepresidency.TheproblemwithmakingappearancediscriminationillegalisthatAmericansjustreally,reallylikehotgirls.Andsolongasbeingahotgirlisdeemedabonafideoccupationalqualification,therewillbecocktailwaitressesfiredforgainingthreepounds.It’snotjustAmericanmenwholikethingsthisway.Inthemosttroublingchapterinherbook,Rhodeexploresthefeministmovement’scomplicatedrelationshiptoeternalyouth.Thetruthisthatwomenfeelgoodaboutcompetinginbeautypageants.Theylovesix-inchheels.Theyfeelbeautifulaftercosmeticsurgery.Youcan’tsucceedinpubliclifeifyoulookoldinAmerica.Toputitanotherway,appearancebiasisamassivesocietalproblemwithtangibleeconomiccoststhatmostofus—perhapsespeciallywomen—perpetuateeachtimewebuyadietpillorsneeratfatwomen.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tworktowarderadicatingdiscriminationbasedonappearance.Butitmaymeanrecognizingthatthelawwon’tstopusfromdiscriminatingagainsttheoverweight,theaging,andtheimperfect,solongasit’sthequalityweallhatemostinourselves.
題目: The author holds the feeling of ()after watching Sex and the City 2. - A 、jealousy and disfavor
- B 、remorse and guilt
- C 、envy and longing
- D 、displeasure and anger

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【正確答案:D】
通過閱讀第一段可以看出,作者對影片中女演員要打扮年輕漂亮才能獲得同樣的酬勞而感到不滿,并且達到了認為應該立法禁止以貌取人的程度,因此D是正確選項。

- 1 【閱讀理解A】The mother who holds her baby on the left().
- A 、knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby
- B 、keeps her dominant arm free for manipulations
- C 、instinctively or by an unconscious series of trials and errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart
- D 、gives the usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning little comment
- 2 【閱讀理解A】 The author believes that the parent groups().
- A 、are formed to work against a physical disease
- B 、are the only force in stopping drug use
- C 、are variously effective in their work
- D 、have achieved great success
- 3 【閱讀理解A】 In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on?()
- A 、a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
- B 、a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
- C 、other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S
- D 、other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S
- 4 【閱讀理解A】 The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().
- A 、critical
- B 、supportive
- C 、sympathetic
- D 、ambiguous
- 5 【閱讀理解A】 The author believes that after 2015,the government may().
- A 、implement more policies to support housing
- B 、review the need for large-scale public grants
- C 、renew the affordable housing grants programme
- D 、stop generous funding to the housing sector
- 6 【閱讀理解A】 In paragraph 3, the author’s point about the need to “distinguish between what they say and what they do” is meant to suggest that().
- A 、lying is part of the culture of poverty
- B 、the poor are often unable to change the conditions of their lives
- C 、poverty causes people to have illusions
- D 、the poor themselves are responsible for their poverty
- 7 【閱讀理解A】 With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should().
- A 、organize “grassroots” sports events
- B 、supervise local sports associations
- C 、 increase funds for sports clubs
- D 、invest in public sports facilities
- 8 【閱讀理解A】 The author's attitude towards wedding insurance is().
- A 、critical
- B 、neutral
- C 、approved
- D 、indifferent
- 9 【閱讀理解A】 The author appears to view fables as().
- A 、the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
- B 、entertaining yet serious subjects of study
- C 、a remnant tool of past civilizations, but not often used in the modem age
- D 、the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations
- 10 【閱讀理解A】 The author names the Roman, Aztec and European cultures in order to().
- A 、identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method by which to pass on traditions and values
- B 、explicitly name the various types of characters in those culture' s fables
- C 、stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks to convey societal morals
- D 、establish them, in addition to the Greeks, as the societies most notable for their mythology
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- 在某高速公路的一段,直線相鄰地搭列著五個小鎮。已知(1)落霞鎮既不和古井鎮相鄰,也不和荷花鎮相鄰;(2)浣溪鎮既不和紫微鎮相鄰,也不和荷花鎮相鄰;(3)紫微鎮既不和古井鎮相鄰,也不和荷花鎮相鄰;(4)落霞鎮里沒有木塔;(5)有木塔的鎮排在第一和第四的小鎮。 由此可見,排在第二的小鎮是()。
- 最新研究發現,恐龍腿骨化石都有一定的彎曲度,這意味著恐龍其實沒有人們想象的那么重,以前根據其腿骨為圓柱形的假定計算動物體重時,會使得計算結果比實際體重高出1.42倍,科學家由此認為,過去那種計算方式高估了恐龍腿部所能承受的最大身體重量。 以下哪項如果為真,最能支持上述科學家的觀點()。
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