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  • 閱讀理解A
    題干:Aunion-backedcampaignconductedscatteredprotestsandemployeewalkoutsatfast-foodchainsin60citiesinanefforttorampuppressureforincreasedwageswhileorganizersarequietlyworkingtocreateunionstorepresentfast-foodworkers.TheimpactandsizeofThursday'sprotestswasdifficulttogauge.Spokesmenfortheprotests'organizersestimatedthattheyinvolved1,000fast-foodoutlets,andsomeotherretailers,suchasdepartmentstores,andclaimedthatwalkoutsshutdownsomerestaurants.McDonald'sCorp.andWendy'sCo.saidtheprotestshadminimaleffectsonoperationsandthattheywereunawareofanyshutdowns.AtmiddayThursdayindowntownChicago,oneofthecitiestargeted,severaloutletsofbothchainsseemedundisturbed.PeopleprotestedoutsideoneChicagoMcDonald'sforabout45minutes;arestaurantemployeereachedbyphone,whodidn'twanttobeidentified,saidnoneoftheprotesterswereemployedthere.BurgerKingWorldwideInc.didn'ttrespondtorequestsforcomment.Workersmarchingoutsidefast-foodrestaurantshavecalledforthechainstoincreasewagesto$15anhour—wagesnowcanbeaslowasthenationalminimumof$7.25anhour—andtoallowa"fairprocess"tojoinaunion.Therestaurantcompaniessaytheypayfairandcompetitivewagesandthatincreasesofthatsizewouldforceownerstocutstaff.Previousstrikeshavetargetedfast-foodchainsinmorethanadozencitiesfromNewYorktoSeattle.Thechainshavesaidthosestrikesalsodidn'tcausesignificantdisruptions.Butthemomentumofdemonstrationsisunusualinanindustrywhereorganizinghasbeendifficultbecauseofhighemployeeturnover.TheprotestscomeastheServiceEmployeesInternationalUnioninrecentmonthshashelpedestablishanewunioninatleastsixcitieswheretheunionandcommunityadvocacygroupshavebeenorganizingfast-foodstrikes,accordingtoorganizersanddocumentsfiledinrecentmonthswiththeLaborDepartment.ThecitiesincludeNewYork,ChicagoandSt.Louis.SE1Uofficialsandmembersofnonunioncommunitygroupsarelistedasofficersofthose-aunions."Fast-foodworkersneedaunionandwe'reproudtohelpthemgetitstarted,"saidKendallFells,listedaspresidentofaNewYork-basedunioncalledtheFastFoodWorkersCommitteeondocumentsfiledwiththeLaborDepartmentinFebruary.
    題目: It can be inferred from the third paragraph that().
  • A 、the wages of workers are lower than national minimum wages
  • B 、the protesters ask for the rights to take part in labor union freely
  • C 、the employees and employers have different opinions on wages
  • D 、the employers will cut stuff in the future

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【正確答案:C】

推斷題。根據題干關鍵詞定位到第三段。第三段主要說明雇主和工人在工資方面存在極大分歧。員工覺得工資過低,而雇主認為目前的工資水平是公正合理的,并且員工一味要求漲工資,最終會導致雇主裁員,損害員工自己的利益。由此可知C項“員工和雇主對工資有不同的看法”,符合題意,為正確答案。A項"工人工資低于國家最低工資”和B項“工人要求自由加入工會”,是對第三段第一句話的片面理解,原文是說“在快餐廳外游行的工人要求這些連鎖運營商將時薪上調至15美元,并允許通過公平程序加入工會。目前快餐廳工人薪水最低可達每小時7.25美元,為美國最低工資標準”。D項“雇主在未來會裁員”屬于過度推斷,故排除。

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