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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產品的市場銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識到,我們對孩子們所固有特性的認知深受市場趨勢的支配,包括我們對他們心理發展的核心看法)”,顯然相關兒童市場及其產品在左右人們對兒童心理發展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
2、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the authormeans that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權威的;B. 生物科技行業組織是一個有權利的組織;C. 基因專利很受關注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因專利的關注,故正確答案為C。
3、Marx and Engels【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:E
答案解析:第六段,“history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle”,答案E是原文復現。
4、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導致學生對成績報告單漠不關心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權利;D. 不鼓勵學生完成家庭作業文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業僅占分值的10%,學生很容易少做一半的家庭作業,在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。)”既然成績單上不會有區別,學生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業,故答案為為D。
5、(5)【完形填空】
A.and
B.nor
C.but
D.hence
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. and并且;B. nor也不;C. but但是;D. hence 因此此題重在考查空白處前后的邏輯關系??涨皀ot a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid(不是志愿軍,報酬也不豐厚)與空后an average guy(普通人)明顯邏輯對立,只有C符合語義,因此答案為C。
6、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C. made做成;D. managed設法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
7、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poorstudents ().【閱讀理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations fortheir education
B.have asked fora different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常對于他們的教育沒有過高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育標準;C. 也許在完成家庭作業方面有困難;D. 抱怨他們的家庭作業文章第二段首句明確說到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished orchaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(這項政策旨在解決貧困家庭的學生在完成家庭作業中可能遇到的困難。)”可見制定該政策的原因是貧困學生在完成作業方面有問題,故答案選C。
8、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業組織發布一個警告;C. 他們的執行高管們表現積極;D. 法官取消基因專利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產業),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權)”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產業是希望與基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的。故A為正確答案。
9、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【閱讀理解A】
A.discovering gene interactions
B.establishing disease correlations
C.drawing pictures of genes
D.identifying human DNA
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 發現基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病聯系;C. 勾畫基因圖;D. 確認人類基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes of disease orpredict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因間的相互作用,尋找它們之間的相關性以推斷疾病產生的原因或預測藥物的有效性)。故而選A。
10、(3)【完形填空】
A.bore
B.eased
C.removed
D.loaded
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. bore忍受,承擔;B. eased緩解,舒緩;C. removed移除,除去;D. loaded加載,負載原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中,需要一個及物動詞與burden(負擔)構成動賓搭配,由此排除Dloaded“裝載”。另外,根據后文的定語從句內容得知,應該是“承擔了所有戰爭重負”,由此排除B 和C,因此答案為A。
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