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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(13)【完形填空】
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Unless除非;B. Until直到;C. Because因為;D. Though盡管此句大意:()電子支付是即付的,所以消除了客戶的等待期。前后兩句明顯是因果關系“因為電子支付是即時的,所以消除了等待期”。故應選C。
2、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【閱讀理解A】
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正確答案:C
答案解析:C選項是對原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在,然后解決移民的挑戰)”的同義復現。故正確答案為C。A選項“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項“放松對移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴格的對待移民不符。D選項“被政治方式所修復”。沒有提及。
3、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機會的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項“來去自如”是正確答案。A項是對原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項“global recognition”,C選項“得到常規工作的機會”沒有提及。
4、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【閱讀理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education forpeople
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill forthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業我們可以做很多事,但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來保障人們接受高等教育的權利)”,可見B選項“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項“加速信息技術產業變革”和C項“促進經濟全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案,但頒布法案的目的實際是為了保障教育,所以D選項也排除。
5、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則此句大意:(1)真正的無現金社會很可能不會馬上到來。而文章前文說“鑒于電子貨幣的優勢,你也許會認為,我們將快速步入非現金社會,實現完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉折關系,因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進;C. therefore表結果;D. Otherwise表對比
6、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存儲;D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵電腦數據庫并且更改_____信息。此題考查后置定語,there是information的后置定語,根據常識,信息是被C“存儲”在數據庫中的,因而“黑客入侵電腦數據庫并更改存儲在那里的信息。”
7、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現的?!癆long with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項“暫時待在外國的人”。
8、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of().【閱讀理解A】
A.more social justice
B.massive media attention
C.suitable public policies
D.greater
正確答案:C
答案解析:第七段開頭“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...(如果有合理的公共政策來幫助所有女性,Sandberg就沒有報道價值了)”,故正確答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。
9、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【閱讀理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近機器),第二段指出該書的話題:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進步是也是造成失業率居高不下、中產階級收入下降的原因)。因此,這個笑話是用來說明技術進步的影響,故選A。選項B“就業壓力的緩解”和與本文談論話題不符;選項C“現代紡織廠規模的縮減”不是笑話的作用;選項D“中產階級收入的減少”是客觀事實,也不是文章重點。
10、(2)【完形填空】
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. off停止;B. back返回;C. over結束;D. around 出現此句大意:事實上,這樣的預測已經()二十年了,但迄今還沒有成果。根據該句的but可知,前后句子是轉折關系。只有D符合題意“這種預測已經出現20年,但是迄今仍沒有成果”,其它選項不符合題意。
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