2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.aims at discovering talents

B.focuses on mass competition

C.does not emphasize elitism

D.does not attract first-timers

正確答案:C

答案解析:由題干中的關鍵詞Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道這是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的區別。追溯到原文，可以看到文中的第三段第一句話：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.從這句話可以排除A和B，因為A和B都和競爭有關，D選項可以從這一段的這一句話：there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知，Parkrun有很多第一次參加的人，所以排除D. 最后可以知道，答案選C，因為parkrun不是比賽，所以就不重視精英主義。

2、（5）【完形填空】

A.wisdom

B.meaning

C.glory

D.freedom

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“沒有工作，他們的生活（），人們只會變得懶惰，消沉?！盇. 智慧； B. 意義 ；C. 榮耀 ；D.自由，依次代入選項，B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

3、（15）【完形填空】

A.model

B.practice

C.virtue

D.hardship

正確答案:C

答案解析:over blown含義：吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內容“Many jobs are boring， degrading，unhealthy， and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對這句話的進一步解釋，結合前后的上下文語義理解，應選擇virtue，其他選項均排除。因此C為正確答案。

4、One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正確答案:C

答案解析:題目問的是高中畢業生不選擇間隔年原因之一是什么。根據題目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句話。這句話后面一句的after all可以知道后面應該是解釋理由了，After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?這句話是說如果大家秋天都上大學去了，你要是晚了一年看起來有點傻。這個句子等同于C選項中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此選C。

5、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據題目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學生比沒有的要好，好在準備和表現上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不對。第二句在表現好的更細致地方面進行了描述：preparing them for independence獨立性, new responsibilities責任感 and environmental changes環境變化。緊隨的破折號后總結說了這是 first-year students一年級學生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學一年級學生，而整段都沒提過financial burdens，所以C不對。而D中的pressure是對前面內容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

6、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道，命題人想要考察的是對于Parkrun這一項大眾運動，政府應該做點什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有關政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道，作者希望政府能夠為Parkrun提供場所和錢，并針對學校制定相關條例以鼓勵全民運動。由此可以排除A，B，C，最終選擇D。

7、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understand the interrelations of man and nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細節題。根據題干關鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人類與環境是相聯系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復現，man and nature同義替換原文的human... and landscapes。干擾項A原文未提及；選項B的human systems是原詞，但是并無mechanism偷換概念；選項C的landscape和human是原詞出現，但添加無關信息maximize。

8、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點的細節題。根據題干的關鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代價而來。正確答案C中的不應該忽視其他因素是對本句的同義轉化與概括。干擾項A的public debates來自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題，也非本題定位句；干擾項B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷換動詞worsen與improving；選項D的a shift in the view of是出現在第五段，時態錯誤，原文是would require，選項是has taken place。

9、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.tolerant

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.sympathetic

正確答案:B

答案解析:由題干中的關鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done for sport可以再次鎖定原文中關于政府的部分，可見這一題與24題是有一定聯系的。第四段一開始作者提出了自己對政府的期許，但是事實上，政府卻沒有達到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府負責賣地，從地方政府壓榨金錢，不重視學校的體育運動?？梢?，此處作者指責政府的一系列行為，由此可以得出答案B。critical：批判的； tolerant:寬容的，容忍的；  uncertain：含糊的，不確定的； sympathetic：同情的，贊同的。

10、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為具體細節題。根據題干的關鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引導，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對這兩句的完全概括，討論公共基金更好的花費問題。干擾項A提到fund，但未說raise more，添加無關內容；選項B與原文剛好相反，不是avoid避免；選項C是對原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。