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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習題,附答案解析,供您備考練習。
1、Barack Obama【閱讀理解B】
A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation
B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council
C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation
D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime
E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”
F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good forAssad
G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria
正確答案:F
答案解析:定位到最后一句話Barack Obama called on Russia and Syria’s principal regional ally, Iran, to “recognise that the trend lines are not good forAssad”.
2、Production of biofuels are subsidized in【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:G
答案解析:根據信號詞Production of biofuels are subsidized可回文定位到第2段:The second is the misguided policy in the U. S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol:第二是美國和歐洲國家的誤導政策,該政策在經濟上支持把糧食加工成生物燃料,比如把玉米加工成乙醇。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應:題干的Production of biofuels (生物燃料的生產)對應原文的produce biofuels (生產生物燃料);題干的are subsidized (受到資助)對應原文的subsidizing(進行資助)。比對選項,可發現G項恰與上述定位信息語義一致,故選G。
3、(3) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正確答案:F
答案解析:根據原文,Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科學家認為自然原因比人類的因素對于氣候的影響大。
4、Srini Pillay says that 【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章在第七段第二次出現SriniPillay并含有其觀點和看法。該段第一句提到西里尼.皮拉伊援引了一項研究,并指出該研究的發現。緊接著就是西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點,即“在不確定的時刻,你會在那種無望感的驅使下行動”。所以A項中的In uncertain situations,make reactions,based on the sense of pessimism是文中in times of uncertainty,acting,out of that sense of doom and gloom的同義復現。所以A項為正確選項。G項是文中a study的同位語中的賓語成分,是對研究內容的具體闡述,并非是SriniPillay的直接表達,故排除。
5、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.seta Good Example forYour Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:F
答案解析:Para 2 ①You can start this process when they are 11 or12.② Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.③Also,identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best. ①你可以在孩子十一、二歲時開始這個過程。②定期和孩子一起回顧他們的優缺點,并幫助他們克服缺點,比如在與人交流或合作方面存在的困難。③另外,要識別孩子一直以來的興趣所在,因為這些是尋找最適合他職業的線索。本段給出第一條建議。①中的情態動詞can明確表示作者在提建議,建議內容是“this process”,但它在此處指代下文內容,故①與建議信息無關;②③都是動詞開頭的祈使句,給出具體建議內容:②建議“回顧孩子的優缺點(review their strengths and weaknesses)”、③建議“識別出孩子的興趣種類(identily the kinds of interests)”,一個人的優缺點和興趣種類無疑屬于“自我認知”范疇,恰與F項“幫助孩子了解他自己”對應,其中review (回顧)和identify(識別)對應F項的figure out (弄清楚),their strengths and weaknesses (他們的優缺點)和 the kinds of interests (興趣種類)對應 F項的 who they are (他們是誰),故選F。
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