2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance

B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system

C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine

D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night ｏｒday shifts

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求對4個選項進行判斷，找出不符合文章意思的選項來。選項A符合第4段第2句的意思，因此不是答案。選項C符合文章第4段第4句的意思，因此也不是答案。選項D符合第3段中Brown的有關的發現，因此也不是答案。選項B說“挑選一批固定做夜班的工人（has proved to be the best solution）”。但是，文章第4段只是說，這似乎是（appears to be）最好的辦法和長遠之計，但并沒有得到實際應用（見文章最后一句）。因此選項B不符合文章原意（NOT TRUE），這就是題目所要求的答案。

2、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問題和那些現在仍困擾我們的問題的答案，那么仍然有一個領域是他們無從了解的，那就是將來。所以，選項D是正確的。

3、Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Tipping is very popular in America

B.Better service deserves bigger tip

C.Discretionary tipping is not reasonable

D.Tipping embodies one\'s social status

正確答案:C

答案解析:A項僅僅指出了文中所論述的一個現象；B項是公眾的普遍看法，并非作者的觀點；D項是文章后面論述的一個次要觀點，并不能概括全文的主旨。

4、Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies？（）【閱讀理解A】

A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills

B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees\' own business

C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment

D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition

正確答案:B

答案解析:問下列哪種情況與美國公司人才管理狀況相符。第1段第3句話指出：“掌握勞動技能被認為是個人自己的責任。”B項說，“公司把獲得勞動技能看成是受雇者自己的事。”可見，這兩句內容相吻合。A、C、D三項又與原文不符，故B為正確答案。

5、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.early acts fｏｒmen to follow as examples

B.particular places fｏｒmen to occupy especially because of their importance

C.things that men should agree upon

D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided

正確答案:A

答案解析:該題要求根據上下文推測precedent的詞義。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列賓語，所以precedent意義與role models類似，另外從構詞法角度分析前綴re前面，在四個選擇項當中，符合以上二點要求的只有A項，正確答案是A。