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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that().【閱讀理解A】
A.they think it academically misleading
B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college
C.it feels strange to do differently from others
D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
正確答案:C
答案解析:題目問的是高中畢業生不選擇間隔年原因之一是什么。根據題目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句話。這句話后面一句的after all可以知道后面應該是解釋理由了,After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?這句話是說如果大家秋天都上大學去了,你要是晚了一年看起來有點傻。這個句子等同于C選項中的feel strange to do differently from others,因此選C。
2、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ().【閱讀理解A】
A.takes away babies’ appetite
B.distracts children’s attention
C.slows down babies’ verbal development
D. reduces mother-child communication
正確答案:D
答案解析:由題干中的關鍵詞food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 從這里可以知道,母親使用手機會減少20%的語言交流機會,39%的非語言交流。由此可以得出答案為D.減少了母親和孩子之間的交流。
3、(13)【完形填空】
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏,缺少;B. in the height of 表示在.....的頂峰;C. in the face of 表示面對; D. in the course of 表示在.....的過程中,依次代入,只有A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
4、(15)【完形填空】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
正確答案:C
答案解析:over blown含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內容“Many jobs are boring, degrading,unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對這句話的進一步解釋,結合前后的上下文語義理解,應選擇virtue,其他選項均排除。因此C為正確答案。
5、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is().【閱讀理解A】
A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic
正確答案:B
答案解析:由題干中的關鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done for sport可以再次鎖定原文中關于政府的部分,可見這一題與24題是有一定聯系的。第四段一開始作者提出了自己對政府的期許,但是事實上,政府卻沒有達到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府負責賣地,從地方政府壓榨金錢,不重視學校的體育運動??梢?,此處作者指責政府的一系列行為,由此可以得出答案B。critical:批判的; tolerant:寬容的,容忍的; uncertain:含糊的,不確定的; sympathetic:同情的,贊同的。
6、(11)【完形填空】
A.statistically
B.occasionally
C.necessarily
D.economically
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“但是()由這些研究推斷沒有工作的世界就會充滿不安”。A. 統計上地;B. 偶爾,間或; C. 必要性地;D. 經濟地,依次代入可知C最符合題意,因此C為正確答案。
7、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to().【閱讀理解A】
A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year
C.ensure constant interaction with their children
D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens
正確答案:C
答案解析:本題目為具體細節題。根據題干的關鍵詞oppressive ideology和大寫字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句話that之后。本句that后的demands對應題干的requires,說道“父母應該總是要交流”。正確選項C的constant interaction對應原文的always interacting。干擾項A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的個別詞干擾;選項B的30000words同樣是定位句之后的句子中提到的,而且是if的一個條件句;選項D的concerned是末段首句的concerned,但是偷換概念。
8、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:F
答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點,對應文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”,“young people value flexibility”,“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對應選項F。
9、According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may().【閱讀理解A】
A.give their parents some free time
B.make their parents more creative
C.help them with their homework
D.help them become more attentive
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點的細節題。根據題干中的大寫字母Tronick及關鍵詞kid定位到最后一段的倒數第三句,破折號后面解釋了kid’s use of screens的具體目的?!癷t gives parents time to...”與正確選項A完全一致,屬于原文的原詞復現。干擾項B的creative并未提及;選項C的homework根據原文的housework進行干擾,原文是父母有時間做家務,而選項是幫助孩子做作業;選項D的attentive并未提及。
10、(2)【完形填空】
A.inequality
B.instability
C.unreliability
D.uncertainty
正確答案:A
答案解析:結合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會擁有全部的資產,而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生”,再看四個選項:A. 不平等;B. 不穩定性 ; C. 不可靠;D. 不確定,因此這個即將到來的世界是不平等的??纱_定 A為正確答案。
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