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原文

豫園是上海著名的古典園林，已有400多年的歷史。花園設計獨特，具有明清兩代南方的建筑藝術的風格。園內共有40余景，景色自然迷人，亭臺樓閣、假山池塘和諧對稱、協調均衡，其布局之精致自古聞名江南。 

豫園原為明代一位大官的私家花園，始建于1559年，直到20年后才建成。此后曾幾經變遷，屢遭摧殘。所幸的是，從1949年上海解放時，園內的主要景點尚完好無損。從1956年開始，豫園經過多次修繕，重現其昔日光彩。

參考答案

The Yuyuan Garden is a renowned classical garden located in Shanghai that enjoys a history of over 400 years. With delicate design, it boasts the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 40 attractive scenic spots dot the garden, including pavilions, pagodas, ponds and rockeries, with each adding radiance to one another. The Yuyuan Garden tops South China for its delicacy and elegance.

The Garden was originally the private garden of a governor in the Ming Dynasty. Its initial construction started in 1559, but it was not completed until two decades later. The Garden was repeated destroyed under vicissitudes; fortunately, its major scenic spots remained intact in 1949 when Shanghai was liberated. The Garden regained its splendor after several renovations starting from 1956.

新東方解析

1.文章開頭有三個“有”，我們可以追求全都不用have，而采用更精準的詞，比如有400多年的歷史，用enjoy, 第二個具有，表示具有什么的特色，可以轉移成形容詞：be characteristic of，或者boast. 第三個是“園內有40余景”，表示園內布滿了這些景點，可以反過來用40個景色做主語，動作的“有”翻譯成dot,裝點。

2. 亭臺樓閣、假山池塘和諧對稱、協調均衡，其布局之精致自古聞名江南。

此處的元素較多，我們可以分清其中的關系：亭臺樓閣和假山池塘是并列的關系，而它們達到的效果則是“和諧對稱”，“協調均衡”

3.其布局之精致自古聞名江南。

江南在中文中聽上去很好，但到了英文中如果翻的太清楚就變成了south of the Yangtze River, 失去了美感，不如也模糊地說成South China。

4.其布局之精致自古聞名江南。

布局的英文是layout. 而精致的處理，既可以按照字面翻譯成elegancy, 也可以翻譯其意思： 所謂的布局的精致，在布局上投入大量的心思。

In the old days, And Yu Garden was famed in South China for the amount of thought put into its layout.

5. 私家花園

這里的花園可以不譯，直接收成private property, 私人財產。

6. 直到20年后才建成

可以選擇反譯：but it was not completed until two decades later

也可以選擇正譯： which took twenty years to complete.

7. 此后曾幾經變遷，屢遭摧殘。

變遷：vicissitudes. 如果忘記這個單詞的拼寫，可以選擇解釋：changes of times.

所以整句可以譯成The Garden was repeated destroyed under vicissitudes。

下面附上新東方翻譯課題組的譯文：

The Yuyuan Garden is a renowned classical garden located in Shanghai that enjoys a history of over 400 years. With delicate design, it boasts the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 40 attractive scenic spots dot the garden, including pavilions, pagodas, ponds and rockeries, with each adding radiance to one another. The Yuyuan Garden tops South China for its delicacy and elegance.

The Garden was originally the private garden of a governor in the Ming Dynasty. Its initial construction started in 1559, but it was not completed until two decades later. The Garden was repeated destroyed under vicissitudes; fortunately, its major scenic spots remained intact in 1949 when Shanghai was liberated. The Garden regained its splendor after several renovations starting from 1956.

Being well proportioned, the endless mixture of pavilions and corridors, rockeries and ponds, yields to a scene of harmonious symmetry. And Yu Garden is famed in South of Yangtze Delta for the amount of thought put into its layout.

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