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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【閱讀理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句話”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(歐洲不是性別平等的天堂。歐洲頂層企業管理的職位男性仍占壓倒性的多數。)可見B選項“男性有最后的話語權”是正確答案。A選項“女性占主導”與原文信息不符。C選項是對原文信息的曲解:文中說男性占壓倒性多數,不是說“企業管理不堪重負”。D選項與原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
2、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章倒數第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解釋說,倉促決定必須建立在大量信息的長久研究之上,這樣我們才能快速可靠地對少量信息進行研究。)D選項的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同義替換。故D選項為正確答案。
3、(14)【完形填空】
A.hide
B.express
C.raise
D.ease
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. hide隱藏;B. express表達;C. raise引發;D. ease緩解此句大意:電子支付手段()安全和隱私問題?! 】仗幟黠@缺謂語動詞,此句依然描述是電子支付手段的弊端,通過最后一個單詞concerns得出“電子支付方式引發安全及隱私的問題”。只有C. raise和concerns搭配時符合文意。所以選C。
4、(17)【完形填空】
A.steal
B.choose
C.benefit
D.return
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. steal竊?。籅. choose選擇 ;C. benefit獲益;D. return返回此句大意:這是經常發生的這一事實意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過電子支付系統進入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶()資金。不法之徒入侵別人賬戶轉移資金是一種偷盜行為,故選 A steal from“從...偷取”。
5、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內,美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過去70年新增的工人數量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計約600萬。)。顯然是為了說明美國裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項“工作機會急速消失”,故B選項為正確答案。A選項“科技的成果被消除”和C選項“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現。D選項與B選項意思相反,不符合文意。
6、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of().【閱讀理解A】
A.skepticism
B.objectiveness
C.indifference
D.approval
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第五段作者說“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解釋:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考慮到實現精英管理的障礙,似乎暫時還得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可見作者與Reding的觀點是一致的,即持“贊成”的態度。故答案選D。
7、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【閱讀理解A】
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正確答案:C
答案解析:C選項是對原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在,然后解決移民的挑戰)”的同義復現。故正確答案為C。A選項“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項“放松對移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴格的對待移民不符。D選項“被政治方式所修復”。沒有提及。
8、The European Union\'s intended legislation is ().【閱讀理解A】
A. a reflection of gender balance
B.a reluctant choice
C.a response to Reding\'s call
D.a voluntary action
正確答案:B
答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.(這個強制性題意源于一次挫折)”,后面解釋了這個挫折:Reding號召企業進行簽名活動保障女性在董事會的席位達到40%,但是她的呼吁失敗了。所以歐盟才不得不立法強制實行。因而B選項“不得已的選擇”正確。
9、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【閱讀理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它們打開性別平的的道路,打破瓶頸:法國和其他國家立法禁止對女性在高層的比例進行限定。)所以A選項”幫助女性獲得高層職位“正確。B選項是對原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生義。C、D選項屬于無中生有。
10、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現的?!癆long with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項“暫時待在外國的人”。
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