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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【閱讀理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾經認為不會受到自動化影響的工作突然間受到威脅)",也就是說技術正慢慢減少人們的工作機會。故答案為A。
2、According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?()【閱讀理解A】
A.A big house
B.A special tour
C.A stylish car
D.A rich meal
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第二段"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…"(把錢花費在經歷上更好,例如一次有趣的旅行,一次獨特的晚餐,甚至是去看電影),由此可以得知答案是B選項"一場特別的旅行"。前文提到物質享受,如豪車豪宅,所帶來的歡愉很快就會消失,因而A、C不正確,而D選項“豐盛的晚餐”是說食物很豐盛,不見得獨特,也不符合題意。
3、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【閱讀理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正確答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我們必須面對現實:現有的45億英鎊的撥款項目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續下去)”,可知2015年后,政府將D項“停止對住房部門的大額資助”,故D為正確選項。A項"推行更多的政策來支持住房"和B項“重新審視大規模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項“更新可負擔的住房撥款項目”沒有提及,屬于無中生有。
4、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時間,花更多時間陪伴親朋,花更少時間看電視,他們會感覺更好),因此可以得知作者對于看電視的態度是A選項"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。
5、Olaf Street Study【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少數幾個信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我們多數時候對地景的體驗)”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多數人的體驗,也就是有其大眾的一面,故正確答案為E選項“描繪了英國地景藝術的大眾的一面”。A、C、F、G選項與本題對應的原文信息無關。
6、(11)【完形填空】
A.shape
B.spirit
C.balance
D.taste
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. shape體形 ;B. spirit精神;C. balance平衡;D. taste 品味此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,而其他人有較低的BMI指數,可能_____。很明顯,此句前后意義相反,且fit(體型健康)與in poor對應,都在談論體形,與之最相關是A,故為正確答案。B、C、D都與肥胖和體形無關,可以排除。
7、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因為;D. unless除非此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,_____其他人有較低的BMI指數,可能_____。前半句說有些人的BMI指數很高,應該屬于體重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有轉折關系,后半句是其他人的BMI指數較低,而_____較差,同樣是有轉折關系的。A、B、C、D四個選項中只有while有轉折的含義,其他選項均不符合題意,所以正確答案為B。
8、Visual recognition is believed to be people’s().【閱讀理解A】
A.rapid watching
B.conscious choice
C.intuitive response
D.automatic self-defence
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第三段“Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little orno apparent conscious deliberation”(視覺識別是自動的心理過程,這個過程依靠直覺快速發生,且并沒有明顯的意識)由此可知,視覺識別被認為是C“直覺反應”。
9、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【閱讀理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正確答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne將會讓當地政府用來償還建房借貸的限額變得更加寬松)。因此A“允許更大的政府的建房借貸”是正確的。
10、The authorbelieves that the housing sector().【閱讀理解A】
A.has attracted much attention
B.involves certain political factors
C.shoulders too much responsibility
D.has lost its real value in economy
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第一段言明住房問題不受關注,第二段說明不受關注的原因,最后一句話“But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.”(但是最重要的原因是住房問題通常都與政治相關)。這句話表明作者的真正觀點。選項B involves certain political factors是politically charged的同義改寫,故選B。A項“吸引很多關注”與文意相反,C項“承擔太多責任”與原文說的shoulder the blame不符,D項“喪失價值”與原文說的是“不善于表明真正價值”不一致,故排除。
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