2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、Seventy-eight percent of left-handed mothers hold their babies on the left side. This fact contradict the theory（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the left

B.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population

C.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of left-handedness in the population

D.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the right

正確答案:B

答案解析:推斷題。78%的以左手為主的母親也是左手兜住自己的孩子，與…it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free fｏｒmanipulations. “人們以右手為主的這種優勢造成的結果。母親用自己的左手抱住嬰兒，從而就能騰出自己主要的手臂來從事各種操作?！毕嚆！Ｒ虼诉xB。

2、Advertising are appreciated by manufacturers because they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.advise them on ways of giving a product customer appeal

B.accept responsibility fｏｒgiving a product customer appeal

C.advise them on the best time to go ahead with production

D.consult them during the design ａｎｄ　development stages

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances ａｎｄ　stress factors. So they just go ahead ａｎｄ　make the thing ａｎｄ　leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers status, ｏｒattracts love, ｏｒsignifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover.在產品設計和研發階段，廠家可以有足夠的時間來考慮而不必擔心是否每個人都會買它。設計人員在忙于考慮諸如勞動力時間、機器強度以及壓力因素時可以不考慮消費者喜好的因素。所以他們可以只管生產出產品然后讓廣告商通過聲稱此商品象征身份、地位，能夠吸引愛情或是彰顯男人魅力等，去尋找足夠的理由來吸引消費者購買。倘若廣告代理果真能做到足夠令人信服，廠家則可高枕無憂了。因此選B。

3、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep ａｎｄ　wakefulness alternates

B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift ｏｒback

C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed

D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題考了一個重要的細節：為什么量體溫能看出一個人是否已經適應新的工作時間呢？根據4第段第3句，正常日班工作時工作效率高，體溫也稍高。文章接著又說，改變工作安排之后，有一個適應過程，體溫變動模式也隨著適應程度的變化而變化，效率高時體溫也高一些。所以選項D是答案。這一點還可以從這一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。選項A不全面，沒有指出體溫變化與身體的適應程度大體上一致這一點，也沒有指出可以根據其工作好壞判斷。同樣的道理，選項B和選項C也不對。

4、What is Turkey’s economic situation now?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members

B.Its inflation rate is still rising

C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member

D.Its economic resilience is very strong

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據文章第二段，土耳其的經濟發展“十分驚人”。接著，作者以數據說明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增長“no EU country comes close to matching”，可見其經濟發展速度超過任何歐盟成員。

5、What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.It would make our own idea flexible

B.It would help prepare us fｏｒthe future ａｎｄ　guide our actions

C.It would enable us to understａｎｄ　how things develop as to better tackle the future

D.All of the above

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。A項在第一段開頭就已提到。第四段第一句話說道，“但是我們得為將來做準備，沒有一些哲學知識，我們是無法理性地做到這一點的?！币虼?，B項應該是符合題意的。而C項在最后一段也有談到。所以，答案應選 D。