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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Fewer and fewer of today\'s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,( )the same company.【單選題】
A.all else
B.much worse
C.less likely
D.let alone
正確答案:D
答案解析:let alone意思是“更不用說”。譯:如今想在同一個領域干一輩子的工人越來越少,更不用說同一間公司了。all else其他一切;much worse更糟糕;less likely可能性更小。本題中in the same field和in the same company對應,空格后是對前面句意的遞進,故選D。
2、So many directors( ), the board meeting had to be put off.【單選題】
A.were absent
B.been absent
C.had been absent
D.being absent
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】由于許多董事缺席,這次董事會不得不推遲?!窘馕觥俊懊~+現在分詞短語”可以構成“獨立主格結構”,在語義上相當于一個“狀語從句”,其中的名詞充當邏輯主語,而現在分詞短語則充當邏輯謂語;D項滿足上述要求,在語義上相當于一個原因狀語從句:As so many directors were absent...,故答案選 D。A項 were absent和C項had been absent代入題干空格,逗號前會成為完整的獨立句,它與逗號后面的句子缺乏連接詞連接,因此皆屬干擾項;B項是be absent用于完成時的部分表達,代入空格不能形成有效表達,是干擾項。
3、Thank you forapplying fora position with our firm.We do not have any openings at this time, but weshall keep your application on( )fortwo months.【單選題】
A.pile
B.segment
C.sequence
D.file
正確答案:D
答案解析:file意思是“檔案”,常用搭配keep sth.on file歸檔,存檔。譯:謝謝你申請我們公司的職位。目前我們沒有職位空缺,但我們會把你的申請信存檔保留兩個月。pile堆;segment部分,片段;sequence順序,次序。
4、She\'s fainted.Throw some water on her face and she\'ll( ).【單選題】
A.come round
B.come along
C.come on
D.come out
正確答案:A
答案解析:come round意思是“蘇醒”。譯:她暈倒了,往她臉上灑點水,就會蘇醒過來。come along出現,進步:He came along with some friends.他和幾個朋友一同前來。come on上演,趕快:The newplay comes on tomorrow.這出新戲明天上演。come out 出現:A new model will come out thissummer.今年夏天將有新的型號問世。
5、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據題干關鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機構NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實”觀點所持的贊成態度。他表示:“當你在組織中制定決策時,你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應。許多戰略之所以出問題,是因為管理者沒有充分考慮決策會對人產生什么影響?!惫蔇項“當你做決定時,你應該有用他人的視角看問題的能力”符合文意,為正確答案。
6、Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her()fora whole week.【單選題】
A.constrained
B.dominated
C.restricted
D.occupied
正確答案:D
答案解析:occupied意思是“被占據的,忙碌的”。譯:重新裝修這間大房子的興趣使她忙碌了整整一周。constrain強迫,抑制,拘束;dominate統治,支配;restrict限制,限定。
7、The behaviorof gases is explained by()the Kinetic theory.【單選題】
A.scientists call it
B.what do scientists call
C.scientists they call
D.what scientists call
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】氣體的行為可以被科學家稱之為的“運動理論”來加以解釋?!窘馕觥扛鶕崭袂懊娴慕樵~from可以推知,by()the Kinetic theory表達應是“名詞性(賓語)從句”,與前面的介詞from形成“介賓關系”,逐項比對:A項代入空格,是無效表達;B項what引導的名詞句中出現倒裝(do scientists),有違“陳述語序”的從句規則,錯誤;C項中的名詞scientists與代詞they屬語義重復;D項是what引導的名詞性(賓語)從句,其語義=the + 名詞 + 定語從句,具體到本句 , what scientists call the Kinetic theory =the thing(that scientists call the Knetic theory),其中the thing充當前面介詞by的賓語,而關系代詞that則充當后面定語從句中的call的賓語(call sb.sth.), the Kinetic theory是賓語補足語,因此D正確。
8、After such a long journey, my shoes want( ).【單選題】
A.to mend
B.mend
C.to be mending
D.mending
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】經過如此漫長的旅行,我的鞋需要修修了。【解析】want的動作發出者是“人”時,意為“想(要)”;反之,若“物”是其發出者,其意則是“需要”,此時類似"need",它們的共同用法是后接doing表示“被動語義”,相當于need/want tobe done,故本題目選D。C項 to be mending 改為 to be mended 也正確。
9、It seems oil( )from this pipe forsome time.We\'ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.【單選題】
A.had leaked
B.is leaking
C.leaked
D.has been leaking
正確答案:D
答案解析:該句時間狀語“forsome time”表示“已有一段時間”,與has been leaking相呼應。譯:看起來這管子漏油已有一段時間了,我們必須把機器拆開修理一下。had leaked雖然也可以表示一段時間的持續,但與后一句we\'ll...時態和邏輯無法對應。
10、Doctors sometimes()old cures when modern medicine doesn\'t work.【單選題】
A.fall behind
B.fall in with
C.fall back on
D.fall through
正確答案:C
答案解析:fall back on意思是“求助于,轉而依靠”。譯:當現代藥物不起作用時,醫生們有時要求助于老的治療方法。fall behind 落后;fail in with 同意,依從:I have decided to fall in with your plan.我決定接受你們的計劃;fall through落空,失敗:The plan fell through.計劃落空了。
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