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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:F
答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見,Niccolo Machiavelli認為美德不一定是成功領導者的必須品質。故答案選F。
2、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes
D.create some common shoppers\' terms
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 將消費者分為更細的群體;B. 把不同性別放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于嬰兒和稍大一些孩子的服裝 D. 創造一些共同的消費術語Splitting kids, oradults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把兒童,成人分為更小的分類是增長利潤的有效方法),故把消費者細分是給百貨商場的建議,即A為正確答案。
3、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().【閱讀理解A】
A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities
B.catch up quickly with experienced employees
C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’
D.recover more quickly than the others
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 由于機會減少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追趕上有經驗的雇員;C. 像其他人一樣認為前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢復第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等學府的畢業生能夠很快調整自身,達到未遭遇危機時的狀態)”。故答案選D。
4、The authorthinks that the influence of hard times on society is ().【閱讀理解A】
A.trivial
B.positive
C.certain
D.destructive
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 微乎其微的;B. 積極的;C. 肯定的;D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艱難時期肯定改變社會的結構,時間越長越是如此)”可見作者對艱難時對于社會的影響是十分肯定的,故答案選C。
5、(20)【完形填空】
A.on the contrary
B.by this means
C.from the outset
D.at that point
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. on the contrary相反;B. by this means以這種方式;C. from the outset從一開始;D. at that point 從這一點講Egypt, France and a dozen more countries(埃及,法國和其他十幾個國家)是美國盟軍。根據美國士兵對其盟軍的影響得知,“任何一位美國士兵對他們而言都是生命中最重要的人”,因此答案為D。
6、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔; B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進權利與自由的進步;D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation ordecline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped orreversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加,種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
7、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out發放;B. turned over顛覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流傳原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府發放的標志在所有被給士兵的物品上”,根據邏輯應該是發放給士兵的物品,因此答案為A。
8、Petrarch【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A選項是原文復現。故答案選A。
9、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業組織發布一個警告;C. 他們的執行高管們表現積極;D. 法官取消基因專利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產業),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權)”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產業是希望與基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的。故A為正確答案。
10、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產品的市場銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識到,我們對孩子們所固有特性的認知深受市場趨勢的支配,包括我們對他們心理發展的核心看法)”,顯然相關兒童市場及其產品在左右人們對兒童心理發展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
2020-05-15
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