2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、What is the main idea of the passage?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.American firms are different from Japanese ａｎｄ　German firms in human-resource management

B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management

C.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm\'s hierarchy

D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity

正確答案:D

答案解析:問文章大意是什么?？v觀全文，講的主要是美國公司對人才管理的重視程度不夠，對員工基本技能培訓不足以及這種狀況對公司競爭力的影響。A、B、C三項的內容文中均提到過，但沒有展開論述。D項“美國公司的人才管理策略影響它們的競爭力”貼近全文，故為正確答案。

2、The mother who holds her baby on the left（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby

B.keeps her dominant arm free fｏｒmanipulations

C.instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart

D.gives the usual fondling, cuddling ａｎｄ　cleaning little comment

正確答案:C

答案解析:主旨題。經過觀察發現：…the mother, either instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.“母親或許是本能地，或許是經過一系列的無意識的成敗試驗后很快發現，如果她的嬰兒被抱在左側貼近心臟處，要比抱在右側乖得多”，因此才有第一段中的現象：80％的母親是左手兜住自己的孩子，把孩子放在自己身體的左側。因此C正確。

3、The advertisers’ attitude is based on the hope that consumers（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.know deep down what they really want

B.are interested in what is being designed

C.are indifferent to what is being advertised

D.are uncritical ａｎｄ　easily influenced

正確答案:D

答案解析:綜觀全文，廣告商希望消費者沒有太多主見，隨波逐流，被他們牽著鼻子走。因此選D。 

4、Speaking of Turkey’s foreign direct investment, the authｏｒimplies that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.it’s stock is far less than that of other countries

B.it does not have much influence on Turkey’s economic progress

C.steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract more foreign direct investment

D.Turkey’s economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據文章第三段，GDP的不規律性是導致土耳其難以吸引外國直接投資的主要原因，可見穩定的GDP增長有助于土耳其吸引更多的外國直接投資。

5、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問題和那些現在仍困擾我們的問題的答案，那么仍然有一個領域是他們無從了解的，那就是將來。所以，選項D是正確的。