2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、（2）    【閱讀理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:D

答案解析:Para 3①Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique，pop stars and vaunted athletes. ②Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are.③Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.④When asked what they want to do，they should be discouraged from saying " I have no idea." ⑤ They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.①孩子需要各種各樣真實的榜樣——絕不是他們小圈子里的人，也不是明星或受到吹捧的運動員。②經常在就餐時與孩子談論家庭成員所認識的人以及他們是如何取得現在的成就的。③與孩子談論一下你職業生涯中的樂趣以及存在的問題，并鼓勵他們為自己的未來做一些打算。④當問他們將來想做什么的時候，應阻止他們回答說“我不知道”。⑤他們可以不斷地改變想法，但是對未來沒有任何明確的構想可不怎么好。本段講述第二條建議。①直言孩子需要學習榜樣（authentic models),那如何做到這一點呢？②③建議與孩子經常探討“周圍熟人”和“自己”，目的是讓孩子以這些人為榜樣對未來形成認識；④進一步指出要鼓勵孩子對未來要有想法，⑤從反面再次強調孩子對未來要有自己的想法。由此可見，本段的主題是建議家長經常與孩子探討未來，故D正確。

2、（2） 【閱讀理解B】

A.Monitor your alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正確答案:E

答案解析:全段由兩句話構成，均是Barbara Pachter給出的建議。本段首句的steer clear of意為“避免，繞開”，全句意為“專家建議要避免談論類似解雇、工資凍結這種煞風景的話題”。故本段的中心思想為在公司節日聚會上，我們應該談論些輕松愉快的話題，避免一些敏感和負面的話題。故E項“聊天內容要輕松”符合題意，為正確答案。

3、Ban Ki-moon【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime

E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good for Assad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:G

答案解析:定位到第一段第一句話admitted that the UN security council is failing Syria because of big power divisions which have prevented action to end a conflict that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives and driven the biggest refugee exodus in a generation.

4、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據題干關鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機構NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實”觀點所持的贊成態度。他表示：“當你在組織中制定決策時，你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應。許多戰略之所以出問題，是因為管理者沒有充分考慮決策會對人產生什么影響。”故D項“當你做決定時，你應該有用他人的視角看問題的能力”符合文意，為正確答案。

5、（4）    【閱讀理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.①玩電子游戲會讓人獲得即時的滿足感。②連續數小時看帶有預先錄制笑聲的電視節目只會教孩子用被動的方式處理信息。③與此同時，長時間戴耳機聽單調的強節奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進取做其他事情。④所有上述業余活動都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養，并使孩子很難培養大多數工作所需要的持續注意力。本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結構與上一段截然相反，上段是“總分模式”，而本段則是“分總模式”，具體來講：①②③都在分述孩子的具體業余活動，④則做歸納總結(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比對選項可發現與C項對應，All these activities對應C項的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對應 C項的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。