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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題,附答案解析,供您備考練習。
1、What field can not our descendants know?()【閱讀理解A】
A.The origin of human beings
B.Some questions that perplex us today
C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little
D.The future
正確答案:D
答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問題和那些現在仍困擾我們的問題的答案,那么仍然有一個領域是他們無從了解的,那就是將來。所以,選項D是正確的。
2、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【閱讀理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正確答案:D
答案解析:只要仔細閱讀,便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到,因為該段第1句指出,由于北美洲連續兩年出現了特大豐收,而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應該是選項D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但這不等于說,所有進口糧食的國家都糧食生產過剩,故選項C是錯的。文中未提及選項A和B,故這兩個選項是錯的。
3、To a baby that has just been born, our world is().【閱讀理解A】
A.strange and frighteningly new
B.new and more at peace
C.fixated as the sound of the heart beat
D.calm and effective
正確答案:A
答案解析:細節題。第二段告訴我們…especially as it has just been thrust into a strange and frighteningly new world outside. 這個世界對于剛出生的嬰兒來說是a strange and frighteningly new world,因此選A。
4、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can().【閱讀理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正確答案:D
答案解析:此題要求做出結論。文章第三段第四句認為自己積極與人交往的大學生說他們注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色。可以判斷D符合文章內容及題意,正確答案是D。A與第二段最后一句相矛盾,B與第三段第二句不符,C不合題意。
5、What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?()【閱讀理解A】
A.It would make our own idea flexible
B.It would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions
C.It would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future
D.All of the above
正確答案:D
答案解析:推斷題。A項在第一段開頭就已提到。第四段第一句話說道,“但是我們得為將來做準備,沒有一些哲學知識,我們是無法理性地做到這一點的。”因此,B項應該是符合題意的。而C項在最后一段也有談到。所以,答案應選 D。
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