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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C. interviewed采訪;D. questioned質疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰地記者),故此處應為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
2、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業組織發布一個警告;C. 他們的執行高管們表現積極;D. 法官取消基因專利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產業),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權)”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產業是希望與基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的。故A為正確答案。
3、(16)【完形填空】
A.paralleled
B.counteracted
C.duplicated
D.contradicted
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. paralleled與...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated復制;D. contradicted與...矛盾這句話描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的關系。下文說這兩人都 戰爭的骯臟與損耗,可見這兩人是相似的,故答案選A。
4、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因專利很大程度上依賴于改革;D. 法院應該限制進行基因測試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的三個理由。第一個是,基因是自然的產品;第二個是,基因獲得專利會壓制創新;第三個是,基因專利的壟斷會限制基因測試,故正確答案為B。
5、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導致學生對成績報告單漠不關心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權利;D. 不鼓勵學生完成家庭作業文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業僅占分值的10%,學生很容易少做一半的家庭作業,在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。)”既然成績單上不會有區別,學生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業,故答案為為D。
6、(7)【完形填空】
A.meaning
B.implying
C.symbolizing
D.claiming
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. meaning意思,意義,意圖 ;B. implying暗示,暗指;C. symbolizing象征,作為…的象征;D.claiming聲稱; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中,空白前表明“G. I.是一個縮略詞”,空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”,根據“縮略詞”、空白處和“全拼形式”三者的“主謂賓”關系得知,此處表示“G. I.這個縮略詞代表Government Issue”,而非指明G.I.的具體含義,因此排除A和B,而答案為C。
7、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students ().【閱讀理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations for their education
B.have asked for a different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常對于他們的教育沒有過高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育標準;C. 也許在完成家庭作業方面有困難;D. 抱怨他們的家庭作業文章第二段首句明確說到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(這項政策旨在解決貧困家庭的學生在完成家庭作業中可能遇到的困難。)”可見制定該政策的原因是貧困學生在完成作業方面有問題,故答案選C。
8、The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is ().【閱讀理解A】
A.trivial
B.positive
C.certain
D.destructive
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 微乎其微的;B. 積極的;C. 肯定的;D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艱難時期肯定改變社會的結構,時間越長越是如此)”可見作者對艱難時對于社會的影響是十分肯定的,故答案選C。
9、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers
B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency
C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
D.well interpreted by psychological experts
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 為制衣商完全理解 ;B. 可以通過她們與生俱來的傾向得到清晰的理解;C. 主要是由于追求利潤的商人驅使 ;D. 心理學家作了很好的闡釋文章一直都在探討市場和廠家對人們看法和觀念的誘導,因此C選項為正確答案。
10、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products for children
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產品的市場銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識到,我們對孩子們所固有特性的認知深受市場趨勢的支配,包括我們對他們心理發展的核心看法)”,顯然相關兒童市場及其產品在左右人們對兒童心理發展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
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