The Graphic Presentation of Data：x-axis and the absolute frequency for that interval on the y-axisthe observations lie below a certain value.

The IS Curve：where T = R – F denotes net taxes and S = SB + SH:GovernmentTotalinvestmentYNet

The Components of GDP：The Components of GDP:servicesM = Imports

The Time Value of Money：The,Future Value of a Single Cash Flow – Example:B.C.semiannually.

The Quantity Theory of Money：The Quantity Theory of Money:MYVmanipulating the rate of growth of the moneysupply.

The Functions of Money：iii. be easily divisible;provides society with a convenient measure of value and unit of account.

The Costs of Inflation：inflation is the level of inflation that economic agents:expect in the future.;Unexpected;reduce the information content of market prices.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Different Tools of Fiscal Policy：Different Tools of Fiscal Policy:DirectCapitalpowerful as the direct effects.

What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?：Once accepted as a member:每年交述職報告和年費but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.Case

What are the ethics and trust in the investment profession？：Global investment performance standards（GIPS）= 比例低，也并非所有的不道德都是違法君子有所不為的決策是更好的決策更符合stakeholder利益的決策

What’s the responsibility of supervisors?：does not relieve them of their supervisory responsibility. （可以轉委托他人監管，但必須指示明確且對轉委托負責）,應拒絕承擔監管者責任）,

What's the meaning of “market manipulation”?：distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume （扭曲價格、虛增交易量）:with the intent tomisleadmarket participants. （目的是誤導投資者）:如果達到一定的交易量可以減少傭金如果這種利益歸屬于客戶且披露了沒有違反市場操縱準則）