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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、
Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often().
【閱讀理解A】A.performed by innovative minds
B.scripted with an individual style
C.standardized without a clear target
D.designed against human creativity
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第四段的第一句,該句講到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”(黑格爾認為美國的工作都是照本宣科,高標準的,沒有給個人留下任何空間進行創造行為。)",也就是說美國工作的設計違背了人的創造性。故答案為D。
2、
According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?()
【閱讀理解A】A.A big house
B.A special tour
C.A stylish car
D.A rich meal
正確答案:B
答案解析:
文章第二段"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…"(把錢花費在經歷上更好,例如一次有趣的旅行,一次獨特的晚餐,甚至是去看電影),由此可以得知答案是B選項"一場特別的旅行"。
前文提到物質享受,如豪車豪宅,所帶來的歡愉很快就會消失,因而A、C不正確,而D選項“豐盛的晚餐”是說食物很豐盛,不見得獨特,也不符合題意。
3、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事實上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地
此題句意:肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。
本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級,只有C選項符合邏輯。
4、The author believes that the housing sector().【閱讀理解A】
A.has attracted much attention
B.involves certain political factors
C.shoulders too much responsibility
D.has lost its real value in economy
正確答案:B
答案解析:
文章第一段言明住房問題不受關注,第二段說明不受關注的原因,最后一句話“But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.”(但是最重要的原因是住房問題通常都與政治相關)。這句話表明作者的真正觀點。選項B involves certain political factors是politically charged的同義改寫,故選B。
A項“吸引很多關注”與文意相反,C項“承擔太多責任”與原文說的shoulder the blame不符,D項“喪失價值”與原文說的是“不善于表明真正價值”不一致,故排除。
5、Across the Park【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:G
答案解析:
本文第五段“Parks feature,particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph。G選項與原文信息吻合,是對原文的復現,故答案選G。
6、(5)【完形填空】
A.impact
B.relevance
C.assistance
D.concern
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. impact影響;B. relevance相關;C. assistance協助;D. concern關注
此題句意:更需_____是,很難對肥胖加以定義。
根據上下文和句意,到底如何去定義肥胖是很難界定的,因此需要更加關注,其他選項均不符合題意,所以正確答案為D。
7、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙視;B. corrected糾正;C. ignored忽視;D. grounded基于
此題句意:關于肥胖的負面態度,健康顧慮,已經引起大批反肥胖 。
本句主干是“關于肥胖的負面態度引發反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns過去分詞短語,表明負面態度產生的原因,只有選項D符合邏輯,“基于健康考慮”。
8、
According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().
【閱讀理解A】A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need for leadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段說”...and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人認為自己的領導力在平均水平之上,93%的認為自己駕車水平高于常人,85%的人認為自己比別人善于交際——這些數據顯然是不可能的。)可知,我們對自己評價高得不且實際。故答案為A。
9、
It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would().
【閱讀理解A】A. lower the costs of registered providers
B.lessen the impact of government interference
C.contribute to funding new developments
D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities
正確答案:C
答案解析:
文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.(大臣們應該致力于創造更穩定的租賃環境,這將會對注冊供應商為新發展提供資金支持的能力產生很大影響。)”C項的"to fund new developments"是原文內容復現,所以是正確選項。
A項"減少注冊供應者的成本"、B項"減少政府接介入的影響"和D項“減輕大臣責任”在文中并未提及,屬于無中生有。
10、
According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().
【閱讀理解A】A.the predictability of machine behavior in practice
B.the formula for how work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human labor in modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出現的指示代詞“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。該段講到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速發展的經濟中,我們比以往更需要人的參與,因為人具有創造力和想象力,可以應對預期外的事情,而機器卻不能。)",文中雖然提及B選項,但是是Hagel的觀點。A、C選項沒有提及。故答案為D “工作中人的參與的重要性”。
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