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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、A suitable title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy forPoorStudents
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項針對家庭作業的錯誤策略;B. 一項受到貧窮學生歡迎的政策;C. 關于家庭作業的棘手問題 ;D. 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業的弊病,隨即提出美國各學區對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學區所制定的政策為例,說明這項政策在各方面的作為,但這項政策并未解決任何關于家庭作業的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項政策實際是持否定態度的,故答案A為正確選項。D選項的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進行客觀解讀。
2、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔; B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進權利與自由的進步;D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation ordecline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped orreversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加,種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
3、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C. interviewed采訪;D. questioned質疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰地記者),故此處應為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
4、Petrarch【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A選項是原文復現。故答案選A。
5、(20)【完形填空】
A.on the contrary
B.by this means
C.from the outset
D.at that point
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. on the contrary相反;B. by this means以這種方式;C. from the outset從一開始;D. at that point 從這一點講Egypt, France and a dozen more countries(埃及,法國和其他十幾個國家)是美國盟軍。根據美國士兵對其盟軍的影響得知,“任何一位美國士兵對他們而言都是生命中最重要的人”,因此答案為D。
6、Thomas Carlyle【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:C
答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (馬丁路德,克倫威爾,拿破侖)represented lives hard to imitate”。C選項是原文復現。
7、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out發放;B. turned over顛覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流傳原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府發放的標志在所有被給士兵的物品上”,根據邏輯應該是發放給士兵的物品,因此答案為A。
8、(17)【完形填空】
A.neglected
B.avoided
C.emphasized
D.admired
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. neglected忽視;B. avoided避免;C. emphasized強調;D. admired欽佩本句大意是:兩人都()戰爭的骯臟與損耗,應該填描繪,寫作相關的詞,因此答案選C。
9、(7)【完形填空】
A.meaning
B.implying
C.symbolizing
D.claiming
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. meaning意思,意義,意圖 ;B. implying暗示,暗指;C. symbolizing象征,作為…的象征;D.claiming聲稱; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中,空白前表明“G. I.是一個縮略詞”,空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”,根據“縮略詞”、空白處和“全拼形式”三者的“主謂賓”關系得知,此處表示“G. I.這個縮略詞代表Government Issue”,而非指明G.I.的具體含義,因此排除A和B,而答案為C。
10、Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.scornful
D.objective
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 批判的;B. 支持的;C. 指責的 ;D. 客觀的作者不僅提到了希望獲得基因專利全的生物科技產業為此所作出的努力,同時也提到了反對者反對的理由,也提及基因獲得專利過程中遇到的實際問題。故而,作者對基因專利的態度是客觀的,即答案D。
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