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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:G
答案解析:第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要與企業達成一種新的“責任協議”建立在社會責任上,而不是國家規定),因此G為正確答案。
2、(6)【完形填空】
A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. by被;B. into成為;C. from來自;D. over超越原文all rolled (6)one中all指代前文a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card即“前面三者集于一體”,be rolled into one是“集于一體”的意思,因此答案為B。
3、(2)【完形填空】
A.for
B.within
C.while
D.though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. for因為; B. within在...之內;C. while同時;D. though盡管此句提出疑問,安全保障和隱私的保護,二者能否得兼,因此C為答案。
4、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內容的遞進、發展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應為表示時間上的遞進,只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
5、To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().【閱讀理解A】
A.EU funds forpoorregions be increased
B.stricter regulations be imposed
C.only core members be involved in economic coordination
D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 歐盟增加給貧窮地區的資金;B. 實行更為嚴格的法規;C. 經濟協調只牽涉核心成員;D. 歐盟成員的選舉權得到保障第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德國認為必須對借貸、開支、和競爭實行更嚴格的規范才能拯救歐元)故B選項正確。
6、The EU is faced with so many problems that().【閱讀理解A】
A.it has more orless lost faith in markets
B.even its supporters begin to feel concerned
C.some of its member countries plan to abandon euro
D. it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 它或多或少對市場失去了信心;B. 即使它的支持者們也開始感到擔憂;C. 一些成員國計劃放棄歐元;D.它打算否認貨幣貶值的可能性第一段Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.(如今,即使是最熱衷歐盟事業的人也在談論歐洲所面臨的百慕大三角問題)表明支持者們也擔心歐盟的前途,故B選項正確。
7、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【閱讀理解A】
A. poorcountries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poorcountries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴格的資金政策將被用于窮國;C. 貸款對于富國來說將可輕易獲得;D.富國將基本上控制歐元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing forgovernments through common Eurobonds orcomplete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對貨幣政策以及富國到窮國的再分配體制進行干預,其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財政轉移對成員國政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國到窮國的,因而窮國更易獲得資金。因此選A。
8、(7)【完形填空】
A.linked
B.directed
C.chained
D.compared
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. linked 連接;B. directed指向;C. chained鎖??;D. compared比較原文The system might use a smart identity card, ora digital credential (7) to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.(該系統可以將只能身份證明或數字身份證到特殊的電腦,從而在一系列的在線服務中證明用戶的身份),根據邏輯應為與電腦連接的數字證件,其他選項不符合語義。故答案選A。
9、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.generous investors
B.unbiased executives
C.share price forecasters
D.independent advisers
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 慷慨的投資者;B. 無偏見的主管;C. 股價預測員;D. 獨立的顧問第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事應該是有益,少偏見的顧問),可見是相對獨立的顧問,故選D。A、C屬于無中生有,B中unbiased與原文less biased屬于偷換概念。
10、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:B
答案解析:第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B選項是對此句的同義替換。Government替換了councils,ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替換了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals。
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2020-05-15
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