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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().【閱讀理解A】
A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities
B.catch up quickly with experienced employees
C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’
D.recover more quickly than the others
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 由于機會減少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追趕上有經驗的雇員;C. 像其他人一樣認為前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢復第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等學府的畢業生能夠很快調整自身,達到未遭遇危機時的狀態)”。故答案選D。
2、(12)【完形填空】
A.company
B.collection
C.community
D.colony
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. company公司,伙伴;B. collection集合;C. community社區;D. colony殖民地He appears … as a ____of American personalities in the movie…此處應表示“他集眾多的美國人個性特點于一身”,只有B有此含義。
3、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people().【閱讀理解A】
A.struggle against each other
B.realize the national dream
C.challenge their lifestyleprudence
D.reconsider their lifestyle
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 相互競爭;B. 實現國家的夢想;C. 向生活方式發起挑戰;D. 重新審視他們的生活方式第二段第二句之后:他們不再物質至上,更加節儉;他們更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面,蕭條可以使社會得到好轉。至少,使我們從暴富和大別墅的狂熱幻境中蘇醒過來,及時結束揮金如土的消費時代。D選項是對這些信息的概括,因而正確答案為D。
4、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the author means that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權威的;B. 生物科技行業組織是一個有權利的組織;C. 基因專利很受關注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議?!癊ach meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因專利的關注,故正確答案為C。
5、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔; B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進權利與自由的進步;D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加,種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
6、(17)【完形填空】
A.neglected
B.avoided
C.emphasized
D.admired
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. neglected忽視;B. avoided避免;C. emphasized強調;D. admired欽佩本句大意是:兩人都()戰爭的骯臟與損耗,應該填描繪,寫作相關的詞,因此答案選C。
7、Petrarch【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A選項是原文復現。故答案選A。
8、A suitable title for this text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項針對家庭作業的錯誤策略;B. 一項受到貧窮學生歡迎的政策;C. 關于家庭作業的棘手問題 ;D. 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業的弊病,隨即提出美國各學區對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學區所制定的政策為例,說明這項政策在各方面的作為,但這項政策并未解決任何關于家庭作業的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項政策實際是持否定態度的,故答案A為正確選項。D選項的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進行客觀解讀。
9、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因專利很大程度上依賴于改革;D. 法院應該限制進行基因測試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的三個理由。第一個是,基因是自然的產品;第二個是,基因獲得專利會壓制創新;第三個是,基因專利的壟斷會限制基因測試,故正確答案為B。
10、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:F
答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見,Niccolo Machiavelli認為美德不一定是成功領導者的必須品質。故答案選F。
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