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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper().【閱讀理解A】
A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無視危機信號;B. 沒有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀事》的報紙都記錄著自己的厄運)doom一詞表明報紙業處境不利。因此D選項為正確答案。
2、(3)【完形填空】
A.careless
B.lawless
C.pointless
D.helpless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. careless粗心的;B. lawless無法度的;C. pointless無意義的;D. helpless無助的前文提到網絡犯罪泛濫,可見世界是日益無法度的,因此答案為B。
3、Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.have more sources of revenue
B.have more balanced newsrooms
C.are less dependent on advertising
D.are less affected by readership
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 有更多的收入來源 ;B. 更均衡的新聞編輯部;C. 不太依賴廣告;D. 不太受到讀者的影響文章第四段Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008... In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. (其歲入的87%來源于廣告,這一比例在日本為35%。無怪乎日本報紙更穩定)可見日本報業穩定的原因在于對廣告依賴少。故答案為C。
4、Mies held that elegance of architectural design().【閱讀理解A】
A.was related to large space
B.was identified with emptiness
C.was not reliant on abundant decoration
D.was not associated with efficiency
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 與寬敞的空間有關;B. 與空曠等同;C. 不依賴于繁冗;D. 與簡潔無關文章第四段。Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. (他認為,優雅并不依賴與繁冗)。故C選項正確。
5、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:B
答案解析:第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B選項是對此句的同義替換。Government替換了councils,ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替換了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals。
6、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. caution謹慎;B. delight開心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成網絡交易)的狀態應為“放心的”,因此答案為C。
7、(18)【完形填空】
A.skepticism
B.tolerance
C.indifference
D.enthusiasm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. skepticism懷疑 ;B. tolerance容忍;C. indifference漠不關心;D. enthusiasm熱情計算機專家對此計劃是 worry,可見其態度是懷疑的,故答案為A。
8、What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Mechanical devices were widely used
B.Natural scenes were taken into consideration
C.Details were sacrificed for the overall effect
D.Eco-friendly materials were employed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 機械裝置得以廣泛應用;B. 自然景觀得以考慮;C. 為整體效果而犧牲了細節;D. 采用了環保材料最后一段第二句話Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.(審美效果來自于自然景色,新材料的運用和明了的細節設計)可見B答案正確。A沒有提及,C與文意相反,新材料不等于環保材料,故D錯誤。
9、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【閱讀理解A】
A.are competing for the leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭奪領導地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機;C. 未能就和諧達成共識; D. 對于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區的兩大主導力量-法國和德國一致同意有必要在歐元區內實現更大的協調統一,但在對哪些方面進行協調統一這個問題上又存在分歧”),C選項為正確答案。
10、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內容的遞進、發展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應為表示時間上的遞進,只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
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