備考2022年英語專業八級考試的考生，都說閱讀部分非常的難。今天幫考網為考生們分享一些專八考試的閱讀題，一起來試試看。

One of the silliest things in our recent history was the use of “Victorian” as a term of contempt ｏｒabuse. It had been made fashionable by Lytton Strachey with his clever, superficial ａｎｄ　ultimately empty book Eminent Victorians, in which he damned with faint praise such Victorian heroes as General Gordon ａｎｄ　 Florence Nightingale. Strachey’s demolition job was clever because it ridiculed the Victorians fｏｒexactly those qualities on which they prided themselves—their high mindedness, their marked moral intensity, their desire to improve the human condition ａｎｄ　their confidence that they had done so.

Yet one saw, even before the 100th anniversary of the death of Queen Victoria this year, that there were signs these sneering attitudes were beginning to change. Programmes on radio ａｎｄ　television about Victoria ａｎｄ　the age that was named after her managed to humble themselves only about half the time. People were beginning to realize that there was something heroic about that epoch and, perhaps, to fear that the Victorian age was the last age of greatness fｏｒthis country.

Now a new book, What The Victorians Did FｏｒUs, aims further to redress the balance ａｎｄ　remind us that, in most essentials, our own age is really an extension of what the Victorians created. You can start with the list of Victorian inventions. They were great lovers of gadgets from the smallest domestic ones to new ways of propelling ships throughout the far-flung Empire. In medicine, anaesthesia (developed both here ａｎｄ　in America) allowed surgeons much greater time in which to operate—ａｎｄ　hence to work on the inner organs of the body—not to mention reducing the level of pain ａｎｄ　fear of patients.

To the Victorians we also owe lawn tennis, a nationwide football association under the modern rules, powered funfair rides, ａｎｄ　theatres offering mass entertainment. And, of course, the modern seaside is almost entirely a Victorian invention. There is, of course, a darker side to the Victorian period. Everyone knows about it mostly because the Victorians catalogued it themselves. Henry Mayhew’s wonderful ｓｅｔof volumes on the lives of the London poor, ａｎｄ　official reports on prostitution, on the workhouses ａｎｄ　on child labour—reports ａｎｄ　their statistics that were used by Marx when he wrote Das Kapital—testify to the social conscience that was at the center of “Victorian values”.

But now, surely, we can appreciate the Victorian achievement fｏｒwhat it was—the creation of the modern world. ａｎｄ　when we compare the age of Tennyson ａｎｄ　Darwin, of John Henry Newman ａｎｄ　Carlyle, with our own, the only sensible reaction is one of humility: “We are our father’s shadows cast at noon”.

1.According to the author, Lytton Strachey’s book Eminent Victorians _____.

[A] accurately described the qualities of the people of the age

[B] superficially praised the heroic deeds of the Victorians

[C] was highly critical of the contemporary people ａｎｄ　institutions

[D] was guilty of spreading prejudices against the Victorians

2. The change in the attidues towards the Vcitorians is revealed in the fact that _____.

[A] the 100th anniversary of the death of Queen Victoria is celebrated

[B] the media publicizes events ｏｒpeople about the Victorian age

[C] people begin to highly praise Victorian heroes

[D] a new book regards Victorians as creators of the modern world

3. What is the meaning of the word “gadgets” (Paragraph 4)?

[A] devices [B] tools [C] appliances [D] engines

4. According to the text, the Victorians invented _____.

[A] surgery [B] seaside holiday [C] funfair [D] mass entertainment

5. The authｏｒtalks about the darker side of the Victorian period to _____.

[A] disclose the social injustices ａｎｄ　evils

[B] give proof to Karl Marx’s Das Kapital

[C] manifest the Victorians’ good sense of right ａｎｄ　wrong

[D] show the age’s strengths outweigh its weaknesses

答案:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

詞匯解析

(1)damn sb./sth. with faint praise用冷漠的贊揚貶低，如She damned Reynolds with faint praise, calling him one of the best imitators in the world.

(2)demolition(n.)破壞，毀壞

(3)sneer(n./v.)冷笑，譏笑，嘲笑

(4)epoch(n.)新紀元，時代，時期

(5)redress(v)糾正，矯正；重新穿衣，重新調整

(6)essential(a.)本質的，基本的；必不可少的；精華的(n.)基本必要的東西；本質，實質要素，要點

(7)far-flung(a.)蔓延的，廣泛的，廣泛傳播的，遼闊的

(8)anaesthesia(n.)感覺缺乏，麻木，麻醉(法)；esthe詞根表示“感覺”，如esthetic感覺的

(9)catalogue(n.)目錄；一連串(糟糕)事，如a ~ of disasters接二連三的災難(v.)列入目錄；記載，登記(某人某事的詳情)

(10)testify(v.)(出庭)作證；證實，證明；~ to sth.作為某事的證明，說明，如The film testifies to the courage of ordinary people during the war(這部電影表明老百姓在戰爭時期的英勇行為)

(11)humility(n.)謙卑[恭，遜]，[pl. ]謙讓的行為

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