GDP and GNP：quarter.,Gross,outside of the country.

Elasticity and Total Expenditure：expenditure move in the same direction.curve

Absolute and Comparative Advantage：countrythe more that country gains from trade.

The Roles of Central Banks：Central banks are designated in law as being the;monopoly suppliers of a currency.,Initially,could be converted into a pre-specified amount of gold:Supervisor of the banking system

The Roles of Central Banks：Central banks are designated in law as being the;monopoly suppliers of a currency.,Initially,could be converted into a pre-specified amount of gold:Supervisor of the banking system

Shifts in the AD and AS curves and Equilibriums：A decrease in AD lowers real GDP:contractions are associated with rising inflation and interest rates.

The Central Bank’s Policy Rate：rate.a central bank can manipulate the amount of money in the money markets.

Measures of Central Tendency：mean is the sum of the observations divided by the number of observations.:In:an odd-numbered sample of n items,The0.8% higher than the mean for Portfolio R.

Sampling：sampling,Samplinggroups[PracticeThen

What members and candidates should notice in CFA examinations?：or security of the CFA examinations.（不能惡心CFA），考試不能作弊:考試內容要保密:A. No.:Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member.right④Case

Why members and candidates must develop and maintain appropriate records?：actions,Cannot usehistoricalrecommendations or research reports created at the previous firm because the supporting documentation is unavailable. （不能使用以前的推薦或者研究報告,因為沒有支持數據）For future use,CFA

What laws,rules, and regulations should be known by members and candidates?：rules，必須遵守直接相關的法律），but this may be advisable in some circumstances and required by law in others. （沒有要求一定要將違法行為報告政府）也會被認為是參與違法行為）