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??商務英語之國際談判術語(二)
幫考網校2022-02-16 16:45
??商務英語之國際談判術語(二)

  隨著時代發展,有很多小伙伴都在備考商務英語。商務英語很多內容都是設計到國際金融商務方面,談判也是經典的商務場景。其中有很多的專業術語,學生們掌握之后,對于你的商務英語口語、閱讀、寫作都是有幫助的。今天幫考網為大家整理了常見的國際商務英語談判的術語,大家可以了解下。

  1.Ultimatum

  最后通牒:

  an ultimatum is an attempt to induce compliance orforce concessions from a presumably recalcitrant opponent.

  2.The law of small numbers

  小數法則:

  in decision theory, the law of small numbersrefers to the tendency of people to draw conclusions from sample sizes. Innegotiation, the law of small numbers applies to the way negotiatorlearn and extrapolate from their own experience.

  3.Issue framing and risk

  談判框架的制定方式與風險:

  the way a negotiation is framedcan make negotiators more orless risk averse orrisk seeking.

  4.Mythical fixed-pie beliefs

  固定蛋糕觀念:

  those who believe in the mythical fixed-pie assume there is no possibility forintegrative settlements and mutually beneficial trade-offs, and they suppress efforts to search forthem.

  5.Halo effects

  暈輪效應:

  rather than using a person’sgroupmembership as a basis for classification, however,halo effects occur when people generalize about a variety of attributes basedon the knowledge of one attribute of an individual.

  6.Alternatives

  可替代的選擇:

  other agreements negotiators couldachieve and still meet their needs.

  7.Relationship-basedinterests

  基于雙方關系的利益:

  tied to the current ordesired future relationship between theparties.

  8.joint goal

  聯合目標:

  the goal thatinvolves individuals with different personal goals agreeing to combine them in a collective effort

  9.Pareto efficient frontier

  帕累托有效邊界:

  the claiming value line is pushed towards the upper right-hand side to the fullest extent possibleby creating value, and the line is called the Pareto efficient frontier

  10.indirect assessment

  間接估計:

  determining what information an individual likely used to settarget and  resistance point and how he orshe interpreted this information

  11.The winner’s curse

  贏家的詛咒:

  the tendency of negotiators, particularly inan auction setting, to settle quickly on an item and then subsequently feel discomfort about a negotiation win that comes too easily.

  12.a positive bargaining range

  積極的談判空間:

  the buyer’s resistance is above the the seller’s, and the buyer minimally willing to pay morethan the seller is minimally willing to sell for

  13.target point

  目標點:

  the point at which negotiatorwould like toconclude negotiations

  14.Inaction

  不作為戰略:

  actors pursuing the inaction strategy show little interest in whether they attain their own out-comes, as well as little concern about the other party obtains his orher outcomes;

  15.Contending

  爭奪戰略:

  actors pursuing the contending strategy pursue their own outcomes strongly and show little concern forwhether the other party obtains his orher desired outcomes;

  16.Negotiator’s dilemma

  談判者的困境:

  the choice of whether to pursue a claiming value strategy is described as the “negotiator’s dilemma”.

  17.Createvalue

  創造價值:

  to find a way forall parties to meet their objectives, either by identifying more resources orfinding unique ways to share and coordinate the use of existing resources;

  18.Integrative bargaining

  共贏爭價:

  attempts to find solutions so both parties can do well and achieve their goals;

  19.Thedilemma of trust

  信任困境:

  it concerns how much should negotiators believe what the other party tells them;

  20.BATNA

  達成談判協議的最佳選擇:

  an acronym forbest alternative to a negotiated agreement;

  21.Competitive situation

  競爭性情形:

  when the goals of two ormore people are interconnected so that only one can achieve the goal, this is competitive situation, also known as a zero-sumor distributive situation,in which “individuals are so linked together that there is a negative correlation between their goal attainments”;

  以上就是幫考網為大家分享的關于商務英語之國際談判術語,希望能對大家有所幫助。大家閱讀完文章如果對商務英語還有什么其他的疑問,也請關注幫考網,了解更多的資訊。

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