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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The flowers( ), otherwise they will wither.【單選題】
A.need to water
B.need be watered
C.need watering
D.have to be watering
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】這些花需要澆水,否則就要枯死了。【解析】need可作實義動詞也可作情態動詞,情態動詞一般用于否定形式needn\'t do,表示“不必”;而肯定句中多作實義動詞,表示“需要”,此時后面的動詞須用不定式形式或動名詞形式,而接動名詞形式時其語義是“被動”的。A項need to water, need是實義動詞用法,但花與澆水顯然是“被動”關系,因此water應用被動形式,故A錯;B.need be watered, need用于肯定句時,一般作實義動詞講,后面接不定式to,故B錯;C項need watering,是need作實義動詞的用法,后接動名詞短語表示“被動”語義,符合題意要求,是正確項;D項have to be watering, be watering沒有體現花與澆水間的“被動”關系,故錯。
2、At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need().【單選題】
A.installations
B.modifications
C.innovations
D.illustrations
正確答案:B
答案解析:modification意思是“改善,修改”。譯:起初來看,那棟建筑非常好,但后來發現需要改進。installation 安裝;innovation 革新;illustration 說明,例證,圖解。
3、Diamonds have little()value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.【單選題】
A.extinct
B.permanent
C.surplus
D.intrinsic
正確答案:D
答案解析:intrinsic意思是“(指價值、性質)固有的,內在的”。譯:鉆石本身并沒有什么價值,它價格昂貴幾乎完全是因為稀少。extinct滅絕的,熄滅的;permanent永久的,持久的;surplus過剩的,過多的。
4、Nothing Helen says is ever().She always thinks carefully before she speaks.【單選題】
A.simultaneous
B.homogenous
C.spontaneous
D.rigorous
正確答案:C
答案解析:spontaneous意思是“自發的,無意識的”。譯:海倫從不隨口講話,總是在認真思考后才發表意見。simultaneous同時發生的;homogenous同性質的;rigorous嚴格的,嚴厲的。
5、A police officer was sent to()the crime.【單選題】
A.search
B.investigate
C.survey
D.explore
正確答案:B
答案解析:investigate意思是“調查”。譯:一位警官被派去調査這樁罪行。search搜尋;survey測量,勘測;explore 探索。
6、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:G
答案解析:關鍵信息來自于本段的第一句“Very little that’s new occurs in our lives.”和最后兩行的內容“Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.”都在傳遞一個明確的信息,“嘗試全新的東西”,對應G選項中的Do something new。
7、The professordidn\'t begin his lecture until all the audiences( ).【單選題】
A.seated
B.were seated
C.were sitting
D.will seat
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】直到聽眾們坐好,那位教授才開始演講?!窘馕觥縮eat是及物動詞,意思是“使(某人)就座",換言之,其邏輯賓語是“人",而當“人”作其主語時,seat就應順理成章使用被動形式,即:sb.be seated,本句中空格前的all the audiences是“人",因此后面的seat應使用相應的被動形式,故答案選B。seat作為及物動詞,要么其后接賓語,要么使用被動語態,因此A項這種形式是不存在的;C項中用到不及物動詞sit的進行時,但其意是“正在坐”,與句意“直到聽眾們坐好,教授才開始演講”,明顯不符;D項將seat用作不及物動詞,故錯。注意 類似seat這樣的動詞還有interest (使_____感興趣)、face (使……面對)、oppose (使……反對)等,這些詞的共同特點即是常用“被動形式”表現“主動含義” :be interested in對……感興趣,be faced with 面對, be opposed to 反對。
8、The police are trying to()what really happened.【單選題】
A.ascertain
B.assert
C.avert
D.ascribe
正確答案:A
答案解析:ascertain意思是“查明,弄清楚"。譯:警方正著力調査事情發生的真相。assert斷言;avert轉移:She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.她轉移目光不看那可怕的情景;ascribe...to...把……歸因于……:He ascribed his failure to bad luck.他把失敗歸于運氣不佳。
9、Bashar al-Assad【閱讀理解B】
A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation
B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council
C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation
D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime
E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”
F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good forAssad
G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria
正確答案:D
答案解析:定位到倒數第二段和最后一段。they are sincere and transparent in their relationship with us,”“the United States abandons its allies, abandons its friends” 由這兩句話合起來的意思確定。
10、Optimism is a()shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longerand longer life.【單選題】
A.trail
B.trait
C.trace
D.track
正確答案:B
答案解析:trait意思是“特征,顯著特點”。譯:樂觀是一個顯著特點,其表現形式常與健康的體格、較少的憂郁以及較長的壽命相關聯。trail足跡,蹤跡,小道;trace蹤跡,痕跡;track蹤跡,痕跡,軌道,路徑。
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