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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(11)【完形填空】
A.shape
B.spirit
C.balance
D.taste
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. shape體形 ;B. spirit精神;C. balance平衡;D. taste 品味此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,而其他人有較低的BMI指數,可能_____。很明顯,此句前后意義相反,且fit(體型健康)與in poor對應,都在談論體形,與之最相關是A,故為正確答案。B、C、D都與肥胖和體形無關,可以排除。
2、(13)【完形填空】
A.strange
B.changeable
C.normal
D.constant
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. strange奇怪的;B. changeable可變的;C. normal正常的;D. constant持續的此題句意:有些人骨架小,脂肪高,但是BMI卻是()。脂肪高按照常識應該屬于肥胖,BMI指標應該也高。這里“but”前后是轉折關系,可見不符合常識,BMI是正?;蛘咂偷?。排除A、B、D不符合句意,C符合邏輯,為正確答案。
3、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【閱讀理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正確答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句話It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要擱置歷史偏見并采取措施解決我們迫切的住房需求)。可知經濟適用房曾經受到政府偏見,C選項的biases和原文的prejudices是同義詞。故選C。
4、Towards Avebury【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:C
答案解析:本文第六段第三句“Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury... evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash”。C選項與原文信息吻合,是對原文的復現,故答案選C。
5、(5)【完形填空】
A.impact
B.relevance
C.assistance
D.concern
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. impact影響;B. relevance相關;C. assistance協助;D. concern關注此題句意:更需_____是,很難對肥胖加以定義。根據上下文和句意,到底如何去定義肥胖是很難界定的,因此需要更加關注,其他選項均不符合題意,所以正確答案為D。
6、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. option選擇;B. reason原因;C. opportunity機會;D. tendency傾向此題句意:如今,我們有把肥胖視為恥辱的()?!皌o label obesity as a disgrace”是劃線部分的后置定語,將四個選項代入劃線處,最符合句意的是D(傾向)。后面一句也進一步證實了這種傾向:出現在媒體中的肥胖者臉都是打了馬賽克的。其他選項均不合邏輯。
7、The authorbelieves that the housing sector().【閱讀理解A】
A.has attracted much attention
B.involves certain political factors
C.shoulders too much responsibility
D.has lost its real value in economy
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第一段言明住房問題不受關注,第二段說明不受關注的原因,最后一句話“But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.”(但是最重要的原因是住房問題通常都與政治相關)。這句話表明作者的真正觀點。選項B involves certain political factors是politically charged的同義改寫,故選B。A項“吸引很多關注”與文意相反,C項“承擔太多責任”與原文說的shoulder the blame不符,D項“喪失價值”與原文說的是“不善于表明真正價值”不一致,故排除。
8、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to().【閱讀理解A】
A.underestimate their insecurities
B.believe in their attractiveness
C.cover up their depressions
D.oversimplify their illusions
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段“Norwas there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up forprofound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers forhaving higher self-esteem. (沒有證據顯示那些自我提升最多的人...這樣做是為了掩飾自己的不安全。事實上,那些認為自己的形象高于吸引力標準的人就是那些表現出更高自尊的人),故答案為B“相信自己的吸引力”。
9、The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to().【閱讀理解A】
A.instinctively
B.occasionally
C.particularly
D.aggressively
正確答案:A
答案解析:viscerally所在句講到"許多人討厭照片中的自己,從某種層面上說,他們甚至不承認照片中的人是他們而己。"而下文又講到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人們可以分享最滿意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本質上地,本能地"意思,故答案為A。
10、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事實上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此題句意:肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級,只有C選項符合邏輯。
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