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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據語境,“新發現表明:快樂可能會影響工作()的穩定?!盇. 為什么;B. 哪里;C. 怎樣,多么;D. 當…時候。根據語義分析,C選項填入原文,譯為“快樂可能會影響工作是有多么穩定”,C為正確選項。
2、The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it().【閱讀理解A】
A.was a give-in to governmental pressure
B.would involve fewer agencies in action
C.granted less federal regulatory power
D.went against conservation policies
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據關鍵詞定位到第二段第四句,They had …, a state that gives federal officials greater regulatory power. 而But 之后是截然相反的事實,即政府授予了更少的管理權。故而C選項 granted less federal regulatory power為正確答案。
3、(44)【閱讀理解B】
A.Be silly
B.Have fun
C.Express your emotions
D.Don\'t overthink it
E.Be easily pleased
F.Notice things
G.Ask for help
正確答案:B
答案解析:這一段講到成人的世界里的確有太多讓人煩惱的東西,But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it\'s important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love 享受自己喜歡的東西也是很重要的。接下來舉例子,各種具體事例說明那些我們可以做的可以享受的事情,并且最后說出了他們的好處。從前往后一直再說我們應該放松,享受。所以啊,在剩下的可選擇的選項中只有have funs比較合適了。
4、(8)【完形填空】
A.advertised
B.divided
C.overtaxed
D.headquartered
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 廣告的;B. 劃分的;C. 課稅過重的;D. 位于總部的根據原文“ firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were (8) . ”譯為“足以肯定的是,公司投資與研發力度與公司______的幸福指數相關?!眎n which 引導表示地點的定語從句,先行詞為area.對比四個選項,ABC不足以說明此地點的真實含義。因此,D選項,搭配前文area,構成“總部所在地”最為合理。
5、(14)【完形填空】
A.serious
B.civilized
C.ambitious
D.experienced
正確答案:D
答案解析:此處很簡單,前面有一個并列連詞and, 與前面的young一致修飾managers,強調新公司的領導年輕并缺乏經驗,只有D選項experienced最合適。
6、Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will().【閱讀理解A】
A.help students learn other computer languages
B.have to be upgraded when new technologies come
C.need improving when students look for jobs
D.enable students to make big quick money
正確答案:A
答案解析:題干問的是Deborah Seehorn認為在Flatiron這里所學到的技能將能怎么樣,據此定位到第五段But處,和題干基本一致,該句指出“But the skills they learn…apply to any coding language”,意思是他們學到的技能可以應用于任何編碼語言。對比答案選項,A選項的意思是“幫助學生學習其他的計算機語言”屬于原文定位處的同義替換。
7、Both young and old agree that().【閱讀理解A】
A.good-paying jobs are less available
B.the old made more life achievements
C.housing loans today are easy to obtain
D.getting established is harder for the young
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據關鍵詞定位到第五段第一句…it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. 即與年長者相比,現如今的年輕人維持生計更加困難,故而D選項 getting established is harder for the young為正確答案。
8、“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ().【閱讀理解A】
A.reading becomes your primary business of the day
B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
C.you are able to drop back to business after reading
D.time can be evenly split for reading and business
正確答案:A
答案解析:題干指出:總是帶一本書會起作用如果怎么樣。根據題干定位到末段中間部分“carry a book with you at all times can actually work, too … so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business.”,意思是這樣的話閱讀就成為默認狀態,偶爾會出來管理工作(注意business并非默認狀態,非主要事情)。對應選項A, 閱讀成為每天的主要任務,是該句的同義替換。
9、Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps().【閱讀理解A】
A.encourage the efficiency mind-set
B.develop online reading habits
C.promote ritualistic reading
D.achieve immersive reading
正確答案:D
答案解析:文中人物觀點題,注意區分文中人物觀點和作者觀點。題干問的是Eberle贊同為閱讀設定規定性時間幫助什么。根據題干精確定位到第四段第二句:“You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, E…..into soul time”,意思是你會認為這可以提升效率性思維設定,但實際上這些行為幫助我們跨入到靈魂閱讀時間。對應選項D,獲得深入閱讀,屬于同義替換。
10、The usual time-management techniques don’t work because().【閱讀理解A】
A.what they can offer does not ease the modern mind
B.what challenging books demand is repetitive reading
C.what people often forget is carrying a book with them
D.what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
正確答案:D
答案解析:題干指出:傳統的時間管理方法不起作用的原因是什么。根據題干定位到第二段首句指出the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient,是題干的同義替換,但要找原因。整段都在分析過程環節,最終原因必然在該段末句提到。直接定位到該段末句,指出深入閱讀不僅需要時間,而且是一種僅僅通過有效無法獲得的一種時間。結合選項D,深入閱讀所需的無法得到確保,是原文末句的同義替換。
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