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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is ().【閱讀理解A】
A.trivial
B.positive
C.certain
D.destructive
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 微乎其微的;B. 積極的;C. 肯定的;D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艱難時期肯定改變社會的結構,時間越長越是如此)”可見作者對艱難時對于社會的影響是十分肯定的,故答案選C。
2、(10)【完形填空】
A.ever
B.never
C.either
D.neither
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. ever曾經;B. never絕不;C. either要么;D. neither兩者都不前文提及Joe是一個common name(普通人的名字),never made it to the top(從未獲得成功),a working class name(工人階級名字),因而美國的高官中“從未”出現叫Joe的人,因此答案為B。
3、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【閱讀理解A】
A. it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D. it is important for grades
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 它應該被免除;B. 它在學校教育中占據很大的比重;C. 它給老師帶來了額外的負擔;D. 它對于成績很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(該政策未解決家庭作業真正棘手的問題)”后面的內容分析道,“如果學區認為家庭作業對應學生的學業不重要,學區應致力于減少或者免除家庭作業,使家庭作業不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作業重要,它應該在學業中占重要的一部分?!笨梢婍椪哌€未對家庭作業對于學業是否有重要作用給出確定答案,故答案選B。
4、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the author means that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權威的;B. 生物科技行業組織是一個有權利的組織;C. 基因專利很受關注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因專利的關注,故正確答案為C。
5、(19)【完形填空】
A.With
B.To
C.Among
D.Beyond
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. With和;B. To對于;C. Among在...中;D. Beyond超越“to sb.”表示“對某人而言”,答案為B。
6、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔; B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進權利與自由的進步;D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加,種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
7、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因專利很大程度上依賴于改革;D. 法院應該限制進行基因測試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的三個理由。第一個是,基因是自然的產品;第二個是,基因獲得專利會壓制創新;第三個是,基因專利的壟斷會限制基因測試,故正確答案為B。
8、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C. interviewed采訪;D. questioned質疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰地記者),故此處應為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
9、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【閱讀理解A】
A.discovering gene interactions
B.establishing disease correlations
C.drawing pictures of genes
D.identifying human DNA
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 發現基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病聯系;C. 勾畫基因圖;D. 確認人類基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因間的相互作用,尋找它們之間的相關性以推斷疾病產生的原因或預測藥物的有效性)。故而選A。
10、Thomas Carlyle【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:C
答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (馬丁路德,克倫威爾,拿破侖)represented lives hard to imitate”。C選項是原文復現。
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