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Passage 4

26.【答案】D。解析：細節題。題干問：Howard是如何得到他的花園城市建筑計劃的名字的？可定位到文章第一段it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. 此處的it指代前文的the reconstruction of the city (Chicago)，即the reconstructed Chicago。故答案選D。

27.【答案】A。解析：詞義猜測題。由題干中drawing on定位到第一段最后一句Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs. 即Howard回到倫敦后，利用了當時很流行的思想，形成了一個獨特的將各種思想相結合的設計。所以drawing on在這里是“利用”的意思。make use of利用；make comments on對……發表評論；give an explanation of給出……的解釋；give a description of對……進行描述。故答案選A。

28.【答案】B。解析：細節題。由第二段的最后一句Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. 可知Howard的想法是一群人建立一個公司，在遠離大城市且土地非常廉價的鄉下借錢建造一個花園城市。故答案選B。

29.【答案】A。解析：推斷題。由文章最后一段第三、四句As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit — Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit... 可知，隨著越來越多的人搬進來，花園城市將達到Howard建議的32000人的極限；然后，在不遠的地方會啟動另一個花園城市。因此，隨著時間的推移，將會出現大片的建筑群，并無限制地擴展。由此可推知花園城市的數目是在不斷增長的。故答案選A。

30.【答案】B。解析：主旨題。本文敘述了花園城市的起源和發展情況。Ebenezer Howard受“花園城市”的啟發，后來返回倫敦，在鄉村引用了這個名稱作為他新建花園城市的名稱。后來不斷擴大，并有了各種各樣的同大城市里一樣的服務設施。故B選項最符合題意，答案選B。

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