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? Cyber risk

l Cyber risk is a term that covers a number of organisational risks which are possible consequences of a cyber-attack.

ü financial losses

ü reputational damage

ü operational disruption.

網絡風險包含了財務損失、聲譽損害和運營中斷

? Cyber-attacks

l Cyber-attacks are deliberate attempts to damage an organisation by using the Internet to take advantage of poor security controls and system integrity.

l Types of cyber attack

ü Phishing

ü Pharming

ü Hacking

ü Distributed Denial of Service(DDos) attack

ü Webcam manager

ü File hijacker/ransomware

網絡攻擊是故意利用安全控制和系統完整性差的優勢，利用互聯網來破壞一個組織的企圖, 由于他方式的不同，會有不同分類，包括phishing 釣魚網絡，pharming 網址嫁接，Hacking 黑客，Distributed Denial of Service(DDos) attack 分布式拒絕服務(ddos)攻擊等等。

? Cyber security

l Cyber security is the protection of computer systems from the risk of cyber-attack through the use of hardware and software security procedures and controls.

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