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Required：

(a) Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 May 2009 fｏｒthe Bravado Group. (35 marks)

(b) Calculate ａｎｄ explain the impact on the calculation of goodwill if the non-controlling interest was calculated on a proportionate basis fｏｒMessage ａｎｄ Mixted. (8 marks)

(c) Discuss the view of the directors that there is no problem with showing a loan to a directｏｒas cash ａｎｄ cash equivalents， taking into account their ethical ａｎｄ other responsibilities as directors of the company. (5 marks)

Professional marks will be awarded in part (c) fｏｒclarity ａｎｄ expression of your discussion. (2 marks)

2 The directors of Aron，a public limited company，are worried about the challenging market conditions which the company is facing. The markets are volatile ａｎｄ illiquid. The central government is injecting liquidity into the economy. The directors are concerned about the significant shift towards the use of fair values in financial statements. IAS 39‘Financial Instruments：recognition ａｎｄ measurement’defines fair value ａｎｄ requires the initial measurement of financial instruments to be at fair value. The directors are uncertain of the relevance of fair value measurements in these current market conditions.

Required：

(a)Briefly discuss how the fair value of financial instruments is determined，commenting on the relevance of fair value measurements fｏｒfinancial instruments where markets are volatile ａｎｄ illiquid. (4 marks)

(b)Further they would like advice on accounting fｏｒthe following transactions within the financial statements fｏｒthe year ended 31 May 2009：

(i) Aron issued one million convertible bonds on 1 June 2006. The bonds had a term of three years ａｎｄ were issued with a total fair value of $100 million which is also the par value. Interest is paid annually in arrears at a rate of 6% per annum ａｎｄ bonds，without the conversion option，attracted an interest rate of 9% per annum on 1 June 2006. The company incurred issue costs of $1 million. If the investｏｒdid not convert to shares they would have been redeemed at par. At maturity all of the bonds were converted into 25 million ordinary shares of $1 of Aron. No bonds could be converted before that date. The directors are uncertain how the bonds should have been accounted fｏｒup to the date of the conversion on 31 May 2009 ａｎｄ have been told that the impact of the issue costs is to increase the effective interest rate to 9·38%. (6 marks)

(ii)Aron held 3% holding of the shares in Smart，a public limited company. The investment was classified as available-for-sale ａｎｄ at 31 May 2009 was fair valued at $5 million. The cumulative gain recognised in equity relating to the available-for-sale investment was $400，000. On the same day，the whole of the share capital of Smart was acquired by Given，a public limited company，ａｎｄ as a result，Aron received shares in Given with a fair value of $5·5 million in exchange fｏｒits holding in Smart. The company wishes to know how the exchange of shares in Smart fｏｒthe shares in Given should be accounted fｏｒin its financial records. (4 marks)

(iii)The functional ａｎｄ presentation currency of Aron is the dollar ($).Aron has a wholly owned foreign subsidiary，Gao，whose functional currency is the zloti. Gao owns a debt instrument which is held fｏｒtrading. In Gao’s financial statements fｏｒthe year ended 31 May 2008，the debt instrument was carried at its fair value of 10 million zloti.

At 31 May 2009，the fair value of the debt instrument had increased to 12 million zloti. The exchange rates were：

Zloti to $1

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